Question

The triangle formed by the tangent to the curve $$f\left( x \right) = {x^2} + bx - b$$     at the point (1,1) and the coordinate axes, lies in the first quadrant. If its area is 2, then the value of $$b$$ is

A. - 1
B. 3
C. - 3  
D. 1
Answer :   - 3
Solution :
$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Tangent}}\,{\text{to}}\,y = {x^2} + bx - b\,{\text{at}}\,\left( {1,1} \right)\,{\text{is}}\,y - 1 = \left( {2 + b} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right) \Rightarrow \left( {b + 2} \right)x - y = b + 1 \cr & x - {\text{intercept}} = \frac{{b + 1}}{{b + 2}}\,{\text{and}}\,y - {\text{intercept}} = - \left( {b + 1} \right) \cr & {\text{Given}}\,Ar\left( \Delta \right) = 2 \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}\left( {\frac{{b + 1}}{{b + 2}}} \right)\left[ { - \left( {b + 1} \right)} \right] = 2 \cr & \Rightarrow {b^2} + 2b + 1 = - 4\left( {b + 2} \right) \Rightarrow {b^2} + 6b + 9 = 0 \cr & \Rightarrow {\left( {b + 3} \right)^2} = 0 \Rightarrow b = - 3 \cr} $$

Releted MCQ Question on
Calculus >> Application of Derivatives

Releted Question 1

If  $$a + b + c = 0,$$    then the quadratic equation $$3a{x^2}+ 2bx + c = 0$$     has

A. at least one root in $$\left[ {0, 1} \right]$$
B. one root in $$\left[ {2, 3} \right]$$  and the other in $$\left[ { - 2, - 1} \right]$$
C. imaginary roots
D. none of these
Releted Question 2

$$AB$$  is a diameter of a circle and $$C$$ is any point on the circumference of the circle. Then

A. the area of $$\Delta ABC$$  is maximum when it is isosceles
B. the area of $$\Delta ABC$$  is minimum when it is isosceles
C. the perimeter of $$\Delta ABC$$  is minimum when it is isosceles
D. none of these
Releted Question 3

The normal to the curve $$x = a\left( {\cos \theta + \theta \sin \theta } \right),y = a\left( {\sin \theta - \theta \cos \theta } \right)$$        at any point $$'\theta '$$ is such that

A. it makes a constant angle with the $$x - $$axis
B. it passes through the origin
C. it is at a constant distance from the origin
D. none of these
Releted Question 4

If $$y = a\ln x + b{x^2} + x$$     has its extremum values at $$x = - 1$$  and $$x = 2,$$  then

A. $$a = 2,b = - 1$$
B. $$a = 2,b = - \frac{1}{2}$$
C. $$a = - 2,b = \frac{1}{2}$$
D. none of these

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