Question

The rank of the matrix \[\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} { - 1}&2&5\\ 2&{ - 4}&{a - 4}\\ 1&{ - 2}&{a + 1} \end{array}} \right]\]    is

A. $$1$$ if $$a = 6$$
B. $$2$$ if $$a = 1$$  
C. $$3$$ if $$a = 2$$
D. $$1$$ if $$a = 4$$
Answer :   $$2$$ if $$a = 1$$
Solution :
Let,
\[A = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} { - 1}&2&5\\ 2&{ - 4}&{a - 4}\\ 1&{ - 2}&{a + 1} \end{array}} \right] \sim \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} { - 1}&2&5\\ 0&0&{a + 6}\\ 0&0&{a + 6} \end{array}} \right]\left[ {{R_2} \to {R_2} + 2{R_1},{R_3} \to {R_3} + {R_1}} \right]\]
Clearly rank of $$A$$ is $$1$$ if $$a = - 6$$
Also, for $$a = 1,$$  \[\left| A \right| = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} { - 1}&2&5\\ 2&{ - 4}&{ - 3}\\ 1&{ - 2}&2 \end{array}} \right| = 0\]
and \[\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 2&5\\ { - 4}&{ - 3} \end{array}} \right| = - 6 + 20 = 14 \ne 0\]
∴ rank of $$A$$ is $$2$$ if $$a = 1$$

Releted MCQ Question on
Algebra >> Matrices and Determinants

Releted Question 1

Consider the set $$A$$ of all determinants of order 3 with entries 0 or 1 only. Let $$B$$  be the subset of $$A$$ consisting of all determinants with value 1. Let $$C$$  be the subset of $$A$$ consisting of all determinants with value $$- 1.$$ Then

A. $$C$$ is empty
B. $$B$$  has as many elements as $$C$$
C. $$A = B \cup C$$
D. $$B$$  has twice as many elements as elements as $$C$$
Releted Question 2

If $$\omega \left( { \ne 1} \right)$$  is a cube root of unity, then
\[\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 1&{1 + i + {\omega ^2}}&{{\omega ^2}}\\ {1 - i}&{ - 1}&{{\omega ^2} - 1}\\ { - i}&{ - i + \omega - 1}&{ - 1} \end{array}} \right|=\]

A. 0
B. 1
C. $$i$$
D. $$\omega $$
Releted Question 3

Let $$a, b, c$$  be the real numbers. Then following system of equations in $$x, y$$  and $$z$$
$$\frac{{{x^2}}}{{{a^2}}} + \frac{{{y^2}}}{{{b^2}}} - \frac{{{z^2}}}{{{c^2}}} = 1,$$    $$\frac{{{x^2}}}{{{a^2}}} - \frac{{{y^2}}}{{{b^2}}} + \frac{{{z^2}}}{{{c^2}}} = 1,$$    $$ - \frac{{{x^2}}}{{{a^2}}} + \frac{{{y^2}}}{{{b^2}}} + \frac{{{z^2}}}{{{c^2}}} = 1$$     has

A. no solution
B. unique solution
C. infinitely many solutions
D. finitely many solutions
Releted Question 4

If $$A$$ and $$B$$ are square matrices of equal degree, then which one is correct among the followings?

A. $$A + B = B + A$$
B. $$A + B = A - B$$
C. $$A - B = B - A$$
D. $$AB=BA$$

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Matrices and Determinants


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