Question

The domain and range of the function $$f$$ given by $$f\left( x \right) = 2 - \left| {x - 5} \right|$$    is :

A. $${\text{Domain }} = {R^ + }{\text{, Range}}\, = \left( { - \infty ,\,1} \right]$$
B. $${\text{Domain }} = R{\text{, Range}}\, = \left( { - \infty ,\,2} \right]$$  
C. $${\text{Domain }} = R{\text{, Range}}\, = \left( { - \infty ,\,2} \right)$$
D. $${\text{Domain }} = {R^ + }{\text{, Range}}\, = \left( { - \infty ,\,2} \right]$$
Answer :   $${\text{Domain }} = R{\text{, Range}}\, = \left( { - \infty ,\,2} \right]$$
Solution :
Given $$f\left( x \right) = 2 - \left| {x - 5} \right|$$
Domain of $$f\left( x \right)$$  is defined for all real values of $$x$$
$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Since, }}\left| {x - 5} \right| \geqslant 0 \cr & \Rightarrow - \left| {x - 5} \right| \leqslant 0 \cr & \Rightarrow 2 - \left| {x - 5} \right| \leqslant 2 \cr & \Rightarrow f\left( x \right) \leqslant 2 \cr} $$
Hence, range of $$f\left( x \right)$$  is $$\left( { - \infty ,\,2} \right]$$

Releted MCQ Question on
Calculus >> Function

Releted Question 1

Let $$R$$ be the set of real numbers. If $$f:R \to R$$   is a function defined by $$f\left( x \right) = {x^2},$$   then $$f$$ is:

A. Injective but not surjective
B. Surjective but not injective
C. Bijective
D. None of these.
Releted Question 2

The entire graphs of the equation $$y = {x^2} + kx - x + 9$$     is strictly above the $$x$$-axis if and only if

A. $$k < 7$$
B. $$ - 5 < k < 7$$
C. $$k > - 5$$
D. None of these.
Releted Question 3

Let $$f\left( x \right) = \left| {x - 1} \right|.$$    Then

A. $$f\left( {{x^2}} \right) = {\left( {f\left( x \right)} \right)^2}$$
B. $$f\left( {x + y} \right) = f\left( x \right) + f\left( y \right)$$
C. $$f\left( {\left| x \right|} \right) = \left| {f\left( x \right)} \right|$$
D. None of these
Releted Question 4

If $$x$$ satisfies $$\left| {x - 1} \right| + \left| {x - 2} \right| + \left| {x - 3} \right| \geqslant 6,$$       then

A. $$0 \leqslant x \leqslant 4$$
B. $$x \leqslant - 2\,{\text{or}}\,x \geqslant 4$$
C. $$x \leqslant 0\,{\text{or}}\,x \geqslant 4$$
D. None of these

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