Question

If $$S, P$$  and $$R$$ are the sum, product and sum of the reciprocals of $$n$$ terms of an increasing G.P. respectively and $${S^n} = {R^n}.{P^k},$$   then $$k$$ is equal to

A. 1
B. 2  
C. 3
D. None of these
Answer :   2
Solution :
$$\eqalign{ & S = \frac{{a\left( {1 - {r^n}} \right)}}{{1 - r}},P = {a^n} \cdot {r^{\frac{{n\left( {n - 1} \right)}}{2}}} \cr & R = \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{{ar}} + \frac{1}{{a{r^2}}} + .....\,n{\text{ terms}} = \frac{{1 - {r^n}}}{{a\left( {1 - r} \right){r^{n - 1}}}} \cr & {S^n} = {R^n}{P^k} \cr & \Rightarrow {\left( {\frac{S}{R}} \right)^n} = {P^k} \cr & \Rightarrow {\left( {{a^2}{r^{n - 1}}} \right)^n} = {P^k} \cr & \Rightarrow {P^2} = {P^k} \cr & \Rightarrow k = 2 \cr} $$

Releted MCQ Question on
Algebra >> Sequences and Series

Releted Question 1

If $$x, y$$ and $$z$$ are $${p^{{\text{th}}}},{q^{{\text{th}}}}\,{\text{and }}{r^{{\text{th}}}}$$   terms respectively of an A.P. and also of a G.P., then $${x^{y - z}}{y^{z - x}}{z^{x - y}}$$   is equal to:

A. $$xyz$$
B. 0
C. 1
D. None of these
Releted Question 2

The third term of a geometric progression is 4. The product of the first five terms is

A. $${4^3}$$
B. $${4^5}$$
C. $${4^4}$$
D. none of these
Releted Question 3

The rational number, which equals the number $$2.\overline {357} $$   with recurring decimal is

A. $$\frac{{2355}}{{1001}}$$
B. $$\frac{{2379}}{{997}}$$
C. $$\frac{{2355}}{{999}}$$
D. none of these
Releted Question 4

If $$a, b, c$$  are in G.P., then the equations $$a{x^2} + 2bx + c = 0$$     and $$d{x^2} + 2ex + f = 0$$     have a common root if $$\frac{d}{a},\frac{e}{b},\frac{f}{c}$$   are in-

A. A.P.
B. G.P.
C. H.P.
D. none of these

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