Question

If $$O,\,P$$  are the points $$\left( {0,\,0,\,0} \right),\,\left( {2,\,3,\, - 1} \right)$$     respectively, then what is the equation to the plane through $$P$$ at right angles to $$OP\,?$$

A. $$2x + 3y + z = 16$$
B. $$2x + 3y - z = 14$$  
C. $$2x + 3y + z = 14$$
D. $$2x + 3y - z = 0$$
Answer :   $$2x + 3y - z = 14$$
Solution :
Since, coordinates of points $$O$$ and $$P$$ are $$\left( {0,\,0,\,0} \right)$$   and $$\left( {2,\,3,\, - 1} \right)$$   respectively.
Direction ratios of $$OP$$  are $$\left\langle {2,\,3,\, - 1} \right\rangle $$
The plane is perpendicular to $$OP.$$
So, its equation is $$2x + 3y - z + d = 0......\left( {\text{i}} \right)$$
Since, this plane passes through $$\left( {2,\,3,\, - 1} \right);$$
$$\eqalign{ & 2 \times 2 + 3 \times 3 - 1 \times - 1 + d = 0 \cr & \Rightarrow 4 + 9 + 1 + d = 0 \cr & \Rightarrow d = - 14 \cr} $$
On putting the value of $$d$$ in equation $$\left( {\text{i}} \right)$$
$$\eqalign{ & 2x + 3y - z - 14 = 0 \cr & \Rightarrow 2x + 3y - z = 14 \cr} $$
which is required equation of plane.

Releted MCQ Question on
Geometry >> Three Dimensional Geometry

Releted Question 1

The value of $$k$$ such that $$\frac{{x - 4}}{1} = \frac{{y - 2}}{1} = \frac{{z - k}}{2}$$     lies in the plane $$2x - 4y + z = 7,$$    is :

A. $$7$$
B. $$ - 7$$
C. no real value
D. $$4$$
Releted Question 2

If the lines $$\frac{{x - 1}}{2} = \frac{{y + 1}}{3} = \frac{{z - 1}}{4}$$      and $$\frac{{x - 3}}{1} = \frac{{y - k}}{2} = \frac{z}{1}$$     intersect, then the value of $$k$$ is :

A. $$\frac{3}{2}$$
B. $$\frac{9}{2}$$
C. $$ - \frac{2}{9}$$
D. $$ - \frac{3}{2}$$
Releted Question 3

A plane which is perpendicular to two planes $$2x - 2y + z = 0$$    and $$x - y + 2z = 4,$$    passes through $$\left( {1,\, - 2,\,1} \right).$$   The distance of the plane from the point $$\left( {1,\,2,\,2} \right)$$  is :

A. $$0$$
B. $$1$$
C. $$\sqrt 2 $$
D. $$2\sqrt 2 $$
Releted Question 4

Let $$P\left( {3,\,2,\,6} \right)$$   be a point in space and $$Q$$ be a point on the line $$\vec r = \left( {\hat i - \hat j + 2\hat k} \right) + \mu \left( { - 3\hat i + \hat j + 5\hat k} \right)$$
Then the value of $$\mu $$ for which the vector $$\overrightarrow {PQ} $$  is parallel to the plane $$x-4y+3z=1$$    is :

A. $$\frac{1}{4}$$
B. $$ - \frac{1}{4}$$
C. $$\frac{1}{8}$$
D. $$ - \frac{1}{8}$$

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Three Dimensional Geometry


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