Question

If $$f\left( x \right) = {x^\alpha }\log x$$     and $$f\left( 0 \right) = 0,$$   then the value of $$\alpha $$ for which Rolle’s theorem can be applied in [0, 1] is

A. -2
B. -1
C. 0
D. $$\frac{1}{2}$$  
Answer :   $$\frac{1}{2}$$
Solution :
$$\eqalign{ & {\text{For Rolle's theorem in}}\,\left[ {a,b} \right] \cr & f\left( a \right) = f\left( b \right),\ln \left[ {0,1} \right] \Rightarrow f\left( 0 \right) = f\left( 1 \right) = 0 \cr & \because {\text{The function has to be continuous in }}\left[ {0,1} \right] \cr & \Rightarrow f\left( 0 \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} f\left( x \right) = 0 \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {x^\alpha }\log x = 0 \cr & \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{\log x}}{{{x^{ - \alpha }}}} = 0 \cr & {\text{Applying L' Hospital's Rule}} \cr & \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{\frac{1}{x}}}{{ - a{x^{ - \alpha - 1}}}} = 0 \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{ - {x^\alpha }}}{\alpha } = 0 \Rightarrow \alpha > 0 \cr} $$

Releted MCQ Question on
Calculus >> Application of Derivatives

Releted Question 1

If  $$a + b + c = 0,$$    then the quadratic equation $$3a{x^2}+ 2bx + c = 0$$     has

A. at least one root in $$\left[ {0, 1} \right]$$
B. one root in $$\left[ {2, 3} \right]$$  and the other in $$\left[ { - 2, - 1} \right]$$
C. imaginary roots
D. none of these
Releted Question 2

$$AB$$  is a diameter of a circle and $$C$$ is any point on the circumference of the circle. Then

A. the area of $$\Delta ABC$$  is maximum when it is isosceles
B. the area of $$\Delta ABC$$  is minimum when it is isosceles
C. the perimeter of $$\Delta ABC$$  is minimum when it is isosceles
D. none of these
Releted Question 3

The normal to the curve $$x = a\left( {\cos \theta + \theta \sin \theta } \right),y = a\left( {\sin \theta - \theta \cos \theta } \right)$$        at any point $$'\theta '$$ is such that

A. it makes a constant angle with the $$x - $$axis
B. it passes through the origin
C. it is at a constant distance from the origin
D. none of these
Releted Question 4

If $$y = a\ln x + b{x^2} + x$$     has its extremum values at $$x = - 1$$  and $$x = 2,$$  then

A. $$a = 2,b = - 1$$
B. $$a = 2,b = - \frac{1}{2}$$
C. $$a = - 2,b = \frac{1}{2}$$
D. none of these

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