Question

If $$f\left( x \right) = {x^\alpha }\log \,x$$    and $$f\left( 0 \right) = 0,$$   then the value of $$\alpha $$ for which Rolle's theorem can be applied in $$\left[ {0,\,1} \right]$$  is :

A. $$ - 2$$
B. $$ - 1$$
C. $$0$$
D. $$\frac{1}{2}$$  
Answer :   $$\frac{1}{2}$$
Solution :
For Rolle's theorem in $$\left[ {a,\,b} \right],\,f\left( a \right) = f\left( b \right),\,{\text{ln}}\left[ {0,\,1} \right] \Rightarrow f\left( 0 \right) = f\left( 1 \right) = 0$$
$$\because $$  the function has to be continuous in $$\left[ {0,\,1} \right]$$
$$\eqalign{ & \Rightarrow f\left( 0 \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} f\left( x \right) = 0 \cr & \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \,{x^\alpha }\log \,x = 0 \cr & \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{\log \,x}}{{{x^{ - \alpha }}}} = 0 \cr & {\text{Applying L}}{\text{.H}}{\text{. Rule, }}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{\frac{1}{x}}}{{ - \alpha {x^{ - \alpha - 1}}}} = 0 \cr & \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{ - {x^\alpha }}}{\alpha } = 0 \cr & \Rightarrow \alpha > 0 \cr} $$

Releted MCQ Question on
Calculus >> Continuity

Releted Question 1

For a real number $$y,$$ let $$\left[ y \right]$$ denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to $$y:$$ Then the function $$f\left( x \right) = \frac{{\tan \left( {\pi \left[ {x - \pi } \right]} \right)}}{{1 + {{\left[ x \right]}^2}}}$$     is-

A. discontinuous at some $$x$$
B. continuous at all $$x,$$ but the derivative $$f'\left( x \right)$$  does not exist for some $$x$$
C. $$f'\left( x \right)$$  exists for all $$x,$$ but the second derivative $$f'\left( x \right)$$  does not exist for some $$x$$
D. $$f'\left( x \right)$$  exists for all $$x$$
Releted Question 2

The function $$f\left( x \right) = \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + ax} \right) - \ln \left( {1 - bx} \right)}}{x}$$       is not defined at $$x = 0.$$  The value which should be assigned to $$f$$ at $$x = 0,$$  so that it is continuous at $$x =0,$$  is-

A. $$a-b$$
B. $$a+b$$
C. $$\ln a - \ln b$$
D. none of these
Releted Question 3

The function $$f\left( x \right) = \left[ x \right]\cos \left( {\frac{{2x - 1}}{2}} \right)\pi ,\,\left[ . \right]$$      denotes the greatest integer function, is discontinuous at-

A. all $$x$$
B. All integer points
C. No $$x$$
D. $$x$$ which is not an integer
Releted Question 4

The function $$f\left( x \right) = {\left[ x \right]^2} - \left[ {{x^2}} \right]$$    (where $$\left[ y \right]$$ is the greatest integer less than or equal to $$y$$ ), is discontinuous at-

A. all integers
B. all integers except 0 and 1
C. all integers except 0
D. all integers except 1

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Continuity


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