Question

If $$A = {\left[ {{a_{ij}}} \right]_{n \times n}}$$   be a diagonal matrix with diagonal element all different and $$B = {\left[ {{a_{ij}}} \right]_{n \times n}}$$   be some another matrix. Let $$AB = {\left[ {{c_{ij}}} \right]_{n \times n}}$$   then $$c_{ij}$$ is equal to

A. $${a_{jj}}{b_{ij}}$$
B. $${a_{ii}}{b_{ij}}$$  
C. $${a_{ij}}{b_{ij}}$$
D. $${a_{ij}}{b_{ji}}$$
Answer :   $${a_{ii}}{b_{ij}}$$
Solution :
$${c_{ij}} = \sum\limits_{k = 1}^n {{a_{ik}}{b_{kj}}} \,\,\,\left( {{\text{In general}}} \right)$$
and in a diagonal matrix non-diagonal elements are zero
i.e., \[{a_{ij}} = \left\{ \begin{gathered} 0,\,\,{\text{if }}i \ne j \hfill \\ {a_{ii}}{\text{, if }}i = j \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right.\]
So, $${c_{ij}} = {a_{ii}}{b_{ij}}$$

Releted MCQ Question on
Algebra >> Matrices and Determinants

Releted Question 1

Consider the set $$A$$ of all determinants of order 3 with entries 0 or 1 only. Let $$B$$  be the subset of $$A$$ consisting of all determinants with value 1. Let $$C$$  be the subset of $$A$$ consisting of all determinants with value $$- 1.$$ Then

A. $$C$$ is empty
B. $$B$$  has as many elements as $$C$$
C. $$A = B \cup C$$
D. $$B$$  has twice as many elements as elements as $$C$$
Releted Question 2

If $$\omega \left( { \ne 1} \right)$$  is a cube root of unity, then
\[\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 1&{1 + i + {\omega ^2}}&{{\omega ^2}}\\ {1 - i}&{ - 1}&{{\omega ^2} - 1}\\ { - i}&{ - i + \omega - 1}&{ - 1} \end{array}} \right|=\]

A. 0
B. 1
C. $$i$$
D. $$\omega $$
Releted Question 3

Let $$a, b, c$$  be the real numbers. Then following system of equations in $$x, y$$  and $$z$$
$$\frac{{{x^2}}}{{{a^2}}} + \frac{{{y^2}}}{{{b^2}}} - \frac{{{z^2}}}{{{c^2}}} = 1,$$    $$\frac{{{x^2}}}{{{a^2}}} - \frac{{{y^2}}}{{{b^2}}} + \frac{{{z^2}}}{{{c^2}}} = 1,$$    $$ - \frac{{{x^2}}}{{{a^2}}} + \frac{{{y^2}}}{{{b^2}}} + \frac{{{z^2}}}{{{c^2}}} = 1$$     has

A. no solution
B. unique solution
C. infinitely many solutions
D. finitely many solutions
Releted Question 4

If $$A$$ and $$B$$ are square matrices of equal degree, then which one is correct among the followings?

A. $$A + B = B + A$$
B. $$A + B = A - B$$
C. $$A - B = B - A$$
D. $$AB=BA$$

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Matrices and Determinants


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