Question
If $$A = \left( {1,\,1,\,1} \right),\,B = \left( {2,\, - 1,\,3} \right),\,C = \left( {0,\,4,\, - 2} \right),\,D = \left( {1,\,2,\,\lambda } \right)$$ and $$AB,\,AC$$ and $$AD$$ are coplanar then $$\lambda $$ is :
A.
$$1$$
B.
$$0$$
C.
$$ - 1$$
D.
$$3$$
Answer :
$$0$$
Solution :
Direction ratios of $$AB,\,AC$$ and $$AD$$ are respectively $$1,\, - 2,\,2;\, - 1,\,3,\, - 3;\,0,\,1,\,\lambda - 1.$$ They are coplanar $$ \Rightarrow $$ there is a line with direction ratios $$l,\,m,\,n$$ which is perpendicular to $$AB,\,AC$$ and $$AD.$$
$$\therefore \,l - 2m + 2n = 0,\, - l + 3m - 3n = 0,\,0.l + m + \left( {\lambda - 1} \right)n = 0$$
Eliminating $$l,\,m,\,n$$ we get \[\left| \begin{array}{l}
\,\,\,\,\,\,1\,\,\, - 2\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,2\\
- 1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,3\,\,\,\,\, - 3\\
\,\,\,\,\,\,0\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,1\,\,\,\,\,\lambda - 1
\end{array} \right| = 0 \Rightarrow \lambda = 0.\]