31.
In the reaction shown below the six membered ring is generated by shifting which bond
A
$$A$$
B
$$B$$
C
$$C$$
D
$$D$$
Answer :
$$A$$
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Five membered ring is being converted into six membered ring. Hence the sixth bond must come from within the ring.
32.
The functional group, which is found in amino acid is
A
$$ - COOH$$ group
B
$$ - N{H_2}$$ group
C
$$ - C{H_3}$$ group
D
both (A) and (B)
Answer :
both (A) and (B)
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Amino acids contain $$ - N{H_2}\,{\text{and}}\, - COOH$$ groups e.g
33.
The most important chemical method to resolve a racemic mixture makes use of the
formation of
A
a $$meso$$ - compound
B
enantiomers
C
diastereomers
D
racemates
Answer :
diastereomers
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Diastereomers have different physical properties such as melting point, boiling point, solubilities in a given solvent, densities, refractive index, etc. Because of the differences in the boiling points and the solubilities, they can be separated by fractional distillation and fractional crystallisation.
34.
Among the following four structures I to IV,
it is true that
A
only I and II are chiral compounds
B
only III is a chiral compound
C
only II and IV are chiral compounds
D
all four are chiral compounds
Answer :
only I and II are chiral compounds
35.
Inductive effect of which atom is taken as zero to compare inductive effect of other atoms?
A
Hydrogen
B
Chlorine
C
Carbon
D
Oxygen
Answer :
Hydrogen
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No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
36.
The $$IUPAC$$ name of the compound
A
$$3 - keto - 2 - methylhex - 4 - enal$$
B
$$5 - formylhex - 2 - en - 3 - one$$
C
$$5 - methyl - 4 - oxohex - 2 - en - 5 - al$$
D
$$3 - keto - 2 - methylhex - 5 - enal$$
Answer :
$$3 - keto - 2 - methylhex - 4 - enal$$
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$$-CHO$$ group gets higher priority over $$ > C = O$$ and
group in numbering of principal carbon chain.
$$IUPAC{\text{ name}} = 3 - keto - 2 - methylhex - 4 - enal{\text{.}}$$
37.
Most stable carbonium ion is :
A
$$p - N{O_2} - {C_6}{H_4} - CH_2^ + $$
B
$${C_6}{H_5}CH_2^ + $$
C
$$p - Cl - {C_6}{H_4} - CH_2^ + $$
D
$$p - C{H_3}O - {C_6}{H_{14}} - CH_2^ + $$
Answer :
$$p - C{H_3}O - {C_6}{H_{14}} - CH_2^ + $$
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TIPS/Formulae :
The stability of carbonium ion is influenced by both
resonance and inductive effect.
38.
Which one is most reactive towards nucleophilic addition reaction?
A
B
C
D
Answer :
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Reactivity of carbonyl compounds towards nucleophilic addition reactions depends on the presence of substituted group.
Electron withdrawing $$\left( { - I, - M} \right)$$ groups increase reactivity towards nucleophilic addition reactions. Thus, correct order is
39.
Vital Force Theory was proposed by
A
Kolbe
B
F. Wohler
C
Berzelius
D
Berthelot
Answer :
Berzelius
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No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
40.
Which of the following optically active compounds racemizes in $$dil.\frac{{KOH}}{{C{H_3}OH}}$$ solution?
A
B
C
D
Answer :
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The compounds containing
group adjacent to asymmetric carbon atom carrying a hydrogen easily racemise.