41.
Complete the following reactions by filling most stable intermediate and the product.
\[\left( \text{i} \right)\overset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\,\,\,C{{H}_{3}} \\
|\,\,
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}-CH-CH}}\,=C{{H}_{2}}+HCl\] \[\to \underset{\text{Intermediate}}{\mathop{\left( A \right)}}\,\xrightarrow{C{{l}^{-}}}\left( B \right)\]
\[\left( \text{ii} \right)\] \[+HBr\to \underset{\text{Intermediate}}{\mathop{\left( C \right)}}\,\xrightarrow{B{{r}^{-}}}\left( D \right)\]
It is due to the presence of $$\alpha $$ - hydrogen atom in $$ - N{O_2}$$ and $$ - NO$$ compounds.
43.
A solution of (+) - 2 - chloro - 2 - phenylethane in toluene racemises slowly in the presence of small amounts of $$SbC{l_5}$$ due to the formation of
$$SbC{l_5}$$ pulls $$C{l^ - }$$ to form $$SbCl_6^ - $$ leaving behind planar $${C_6}{H_5} - \mathop C\limits^ + H - C{H_3}$$ carbonium ion. It can be attacked from either side leading to racemic mixture.
44.
Lassaigne's test for the detection of nitrogen fails in
Alkyl groups with at least one hydrogen atom on the $$\alpha $$ - carbon atom, attached to an unsaturated carbon atom, are able to release electrons in the following way.
Note that the delocalisation involves $$\sigma $$ and $$\pi $$ bond orbitals (or $$p$$ orbitals in case of free radicals) ; thus it is also known
as $$\sigma - \pi $$ conjugation. This type of electron release due to the presence of the system $$H - C - C = C$$ is known as
hyperconjugation.
46.
Allyl isocyanide has
A
$$9\,\sigma \,\,{\text{and}}\,\,4\,\pi {\text{ - }}\,{\text{bonds}}$$
B
$$8\,\sigma \,\,{\text{and}}\,\,5\,\pi {\text{ - }}\,{\text{bonds}}$$
C
$$9\,\sigma ,3\,\pi \,\,{\text{and}}\,\,2\,{\text{non}}\,{\text{ - bonded electrons}}$$
D
$$8\,\sigma ,3\,\pi \,\,{\text{and}}\,\,4\,{\text{non}}\,{\text{ - bonded electrons}}$$
Allyl isocyanide has the structure
$${H_2}C = CH - C{H_2} - N\mathop = \limits^ \to C$$
it has $$9\sigma $$ and $$3\pi $$ bonds along with 2 nonbonded electrons
Hence, 3-bromopentane is not a chiral molecule due to absence of chiral $$C-atom.$$
48.
$$1.4\,kg$$ of an organic compound was digested according to Kjeldahl’s method and the ammonia evolved was absorbed in $$60\,mL$$ of $$\frac{M}{{10}}\,{H_2}S{O_4}$$ solution. The excess sulphuric acid required $$20\,mL$$ of $$\frac{M}{{10}}\,NaOH$$ solution for neutralization. The percentage of nitrogen in the compound is :