NOTE: Heterolytic fission occurs when the two atoms differ considerably in their electronegativities.
$$O - H$$ bond undergoes cleavage most readily because $$O$$ and $$H$$ differ markedly in their electronegativity and further oxygen being highly electronegative can accommodate the negative charge more effectively developed after the cleavage.
92.
In the compound $$C{H_2} = CH - C{H_2} - C{H_2} - C \equiv $$ $$CH,$$ the $${C_2} - {C_3}$$ bond is of the type,
Chiral carbon is that carbon whose all the four valencies are satisfied by four different groups.
Due to absence of asymmetric (chiral) $$C$$ - atom
$$D - C{H_2} - C{H_2} - C{H_2}Cl$$
molecule is not a chiral molecule.
97.
Which molecule will be most reactive for $${S_N}1$$ reaction ?
Order of stability of carbocations is $${3^ \circ } > {2^ \circ } > {1^ \circ }$$ and $$I$$ is the best leaving group among halogens.
98.
$$0.2\,g$$ of an organic compound contains $$C, H$$ and $$O.$$ On combustion, it yields $$0.15\,g\,C{O_2}$$ and $$0.12\,g$$ $${H_2}O.$$ The percentage of $$C, H$$ and $$O$$ respectively is
The double bond gets more priority over triple bond. So, the $$IUPAC$$ name of compound is
$$\mathop {C\mathop {{H_2}}\limits^1 = C\mathop H\limits^2 - C\mathop {{H_2}}\limits^3 - C\mathop {{H_2}}\limits^4 }\limits_{hex - 1 - en - 5 - yne{\text{ or }}1 - hexene - 5 - yne} - \mathop C\limits^5 \equiv \mathop C\limits^6 H$$
100.
The IUPAC name of
A
$$4 - hydroxy - 1 - methyl{\text{ }}pentanal$$
B
$$4 - hydroxy - 2 - methyl{\text{ }}pent - 2 - en - 1{\text{ }} - al$$
C
$$2 - hydroxy - 4 - methyl{\text{ }}pent - 3 - en - 5 - al$$
D
$$2 - hydroxy - 3 - methyl{\text{ }}pent - 2 - en - 5 - al$$