111.
A transistor-oscillator using a resonant circuit with an inductor $$L$$ (of negligible resistance) and a capacitor $$C$$ in series produce oscillations of frequency $$f.$$ If $$L$$ is doubled and $$C$$ is changed to $$4C,$$ the frequency will be
114.
Figure shows three oscillating $$LC$$ circuit with identical inductors and capacitors. If $${t_1},{t_2},{t_3}$$ are the time taken by the circuits $$I, II, III$$ for fully discharge, then
115.
The primary and secondary coil of a transformer have $$50$$ and $$1500$$ turns respectively. If the magnetic flux $$\phi $$ linked with the primary coil is given by $$\phi = {\phi _0} + 4t,$$ where $$\phi $$ is in webers, $$t$$ is time in seconds and $${\phi _0}$$ is a constant, the output voltage across the secondary coil is
116.
A resistance $$'R'$$ draws power $$'P'$$ when connected to an $$AC$$ source. If an inductance is now placed in series with the resistance, such that the impedance of the circuit becomes $$'Z'$$ the power drawn will be
When a resistor is connected to an $$AC$$ source. The power drawn will be
$$P = {V_{rms}} \cdot {I_{rms}} = {V_{rms}} \cdot \frac{{{V_{rms}}}}{R} \Rightarrow V_{rms}^2 = PR$$
When an inductor is connected in series with the resistor, then the power drawn will be
$$P' = {V_{rms}} \cdot {I_{rms}}\cos \phi $$
where, $$\phi = $$ phase difference
$$\eqalign{
& \therefore P' = \frac{{V_{rms}^2}}{R} \cdot \frac{{{R^2}}}{{{Z^2}}} = P \cdot R \cdot \frac{R}{{{Z^2}}} \cr
& \Rightarrow P' = \frac{{P \cdot {R^2}}}{{{Z^2}}} = P{\left( {\frac{R}{Z}} \right)^2} \cr} $$
117.
In the circuit shown below, the key $$K$$ is closed at $$t = 0.$$ The current through the battery is
At $$t = 0,$$ no current will flow through $$L$$ and $${{R_1}}$$
∴ Current through battery $$ = \frac{V}{{{R_2}}}$$
$${\text{At}}\,\,t = \infty ,$$
effective resistance, $${R_{{\text{eff}}}} = \frac{{{R_1}{R_2}}}{{{R_1} + {R_2}}}$$
∴ Current through battery $$ = \frac{V}{{{R_{{\text{eff}}}}}} = \frac{{V\left( {{R_1} + {R_2}} \right)}}{{{R_1}{R_2}}}$$
118.
In an $$AC$$ circuit the emf $$\left( V \right)$$ and the current $$\left( i \right)$$ at any instant are given respectively by
$$V = {V_0}\sin \omega t,i = {i_0}\sin \left( {\omega t - \phi } \right)$$
The average power in the circuit over one cycle of $$AC$$ is
119.
An $$LCR$$ series circuit is connected to a source of alternating current. At resonance, the applied voltage and the current flowing through the circuit will have a phase difference of
A circuit in which inductance $$L,$$ capacitance $$C$$ and resistance $$R$$ are connected in series, and the circuit admits maximum current corresponding to a given frequency of $$AC$$ is called series resonance circuit. The impedance $$\left( Z \right)$$ of an $$RLC$$ circuit is given by
$$Z = \sqrt {{R^2} + {{\left( {\omega L - \frac{1}{{\omega C}}} \right)}^2}} $$
At resonance $${X_L} = {X_C}$$
i.e. $$\omega L = \frac{1}{{\omega C}},Z = R$$
So, circuit behaves as if it contains $$R$$ only. So, phase difference $$= 0.$$
Frequency of resonating $$LCR$$ circuit is given by
$$\eqalign{
& {\omega ^2} = \frac{1}{{LC}} \cr
& \Rightarrow f = \frac{1}{{2\pi \sqrt {LC} }} \cr} $$
120.
A $$100\,\Omega $$ resistance and a capacitor of $$100\,\Omega $$ reactance are connected in series across a $$220\,V$$ source. When the capacitor is $$50\% $$ charged, the peak value of the displacement current is