Chloroform gets oxidised by air in sunlight to poisonous phosgene gas.
\[2CHC{{l}_{3}}+{{O}_{2}}\xrightarrow{h\nu }\underset{\text{Phosgene}}{\mathop{2COC{{l}_{2}}+2HCl}}\,\]
194.
The increasing order of the reactivity of the following halides for the $${S_N}1$$ reaction is
Since $${S_N}1$$ reactions involve the formation of carbocation as intermediate in the rate determining step, more is the stability of carbocation higher will be the reactivity of alkyl halides towards $${S_N}1$$ route. Since stability of carbocation follows order.
Hence correct order is (II) < (I) < (III)
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199.
The missing reagents $${R_1}$$ and $${R_2}$$ in the following series of reactions are \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}Br\xrightarrow{{{R}_{1}}}\left[ \,\,\,\, \right]\xrightarrow{{{R}_{2}}}C{{H}_{3}}\overset{-}{\mathop{C}}\,H{{P}^{+}}P{{h}_{3}}\]
The compound $$A$$ is
\[C{{l}_{3}}C.C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}Cl\xrightarrow{aq.\,KOH}{{\left( OH \right)}_{3}}C.C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}OH\xrightarrow{-2{{H}_{2}}O}HO\,C{{H}_{2}}.C{{H}_{2}}COOK.\]
The compounds $$B$$ is has chiral centre and can be resolved into $$d-$$ and $$l-$$ form.