For the same halogen, boiling point increases as the size of the hydrocarbon part increases.
173.
Which of the following is (are) true concerning the intermediate in the addition-elimination mechanism of the following reaction ?
$$A =$$ The intermediate is aromatic, $$B =$$ The intermediate is a resonance stabilised anion, $$C =$$ Electron withdrawing groups on the benzene ring stabilises the intermediate
\[\underset{\text{2-Bromobutane}}{\mathop{\overset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,Br \\
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}CHC{{H}_{3}}}}\,}}\,\xrightarrow{KOH\left( alc. \right)}\] $$\mathop {C{H_3}CH = CHC{H_3}}\limits_{{\text{ 2 - Butene }}\left( {{\text{80% }}} \right)} \,\, + $$ $$\mathop {C{H_3}C{H_2}CH = C{H_2}}\limits_{{\text{l - Butene}}\,\left( {20\% } \right)} $$
In elimination reaction of alkyl halide major product is obtained according to Saytzeff's rule, which states that when two alkenes may be formed, the alkene which is most substituted one predominates.
178.
Which of the following structures is enantiomeric with the molecule $$\left( I \right)$$ given below?
Compound (a) is enantiomer of compound $$(I)$$ because the configuration of two groups, i.e., $$C{H_3}$$ and $${C_2}{H_5}$$ in them is reversed at the chiral carbon.
179.
\[PhCOCHB{{r}_{2}}\xrightarrow{O{{H}^{-}}}A\xrightarrow{O{{H}^{-}}}B\xrightarrow{{{H}^{+}}}C\]
The compound $$C$$ is –