Structure (B) is more stable because here negative charge is dispersed to the maximum extent as it is present on the carbon atom bearing an elecron withdrawing $$\left( { - N{O_2}} \right)$$ group.
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166.
Which reagent will you use for the following reaction?
$$C{H_3}C{H_2}C{H_2}C{H_3} \to $$ $$C{H_3}C{H_2}C{H_2}C{H_2}Cl \,+ $$ $$C{H_3}C{H_2}CHClC{H_3}$$
Order of reactivity of different halo compounds towards nucleophilic substitution reactions are : allyl chloride> vinyl chloride> chlorobenzene
168.
Identify the products $$X$$ and $$Y$$ in the given reaction, \[C{{H}_{3}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
|\,\,\,\,\, \\
Br\,\,\,\,
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-CH-}}\,C{{H}_{3}}+Mg\] \[\xrightarrow{\text{Dry}\,\,\text{ether}}X\xrightarrow{{{D}_{2}}O}Y\]
A
\[X=C{{H}_{3}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
|\,\,\,\,\, \\
Br\,\,\,\,
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-CH-}}\,C{{H}_{2}}Mg,\] \[Y=C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}OH\]
170.
$$C{H_3}Br + N{u^ - } \to C{H_3} - Nu + B{r^ - }$$
The decreasing order of the rate of the above reaction with nucleophiles $$\left( {N{u^ - }} \right)A$$ to $$D$$ is $$\left[ {N{u^ - } = \left( A \right)Ph{O^ - },\left( B \right)Ac{O^ - },\left( C \right)H{O^ - },\left( D \right)C{H_3}{O^ - }} \right]$$
The acid character follows the order :
$$C{H_3}COOH > {C_6}{H_5}OH > {H_2}O > C{H_3}OH$$
The basic character will follow the order
$$C{H_3}CO{O^ - } < {C_6}{H_5}{O^ - } < O{H^ - } < C{H_3}{O^ - }$$
The stronger the acid, the weaker the conjugate base formed.