151.
\[C{{H}_{3}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
|\,\,\,\,\, \\
Br\,\,\,\,
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-CH-}}\,C{{H}_{3}}\xrightarrow{alc.\,KOH}X\] \[\xrightarrow[\text{Peroxide}]{HBr}Y\xrightarrow[\text{Acetone}]{NaI}Z\]
In the given reaction what will be the final product?
\[C{{H}_{3}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
|\,\,\,\,\, \\
Br\,\,\,\,
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-CH-}}\,C{{H}_{3}}\xrightarrow{alc.\,KOH}\] \[C{{H}_{3}}-\underset{\left( X \right)}{\mathop{CH}}\,=C{{H}_{2}}\] \[\xrightarrow[\text{Peroxide}]{HBr}\underset{\left( Y \right)}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}Br}}\,\] \[\xrightarrow[\text{Acetone}]{NaI}\underset{\left( Z \right)}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}I}}\,\]
152.
The reaction of toluene with chlorine in presence of ferric chloride gives predominantly :
For the same halogen, boiling point of alkyl halide decreases as the size of the alkyl group decreases.
For isomeric alkyl halides, boiling point decreases as branching increases. So the decreasing order of boiling point is $$C{H_3}C{H_2}C{H_2}C{H_2}Cl > $$ $$C{H_3}C{H_2}C{H_2}Cl > $$ $$C{H_3}CH\left( {C{H_3}} \right)C{H_2}Cl > $$ $${\left( {C{H_3}} \right)_3}CCl.$$
155.
Which of the following haloalkanes reacts with aqueous $$KOH$$ most easily?
No explanation is given for this question. Let's discuss the answer together.
156.
Cyclobutyl bromide on treatment with magnesium in dry ether forms an organometallic compound $$(A).$$ The organometallic compound reacts with ethanal to give an alcohol $$(B)$$ after mild acidification. Prolonged treatment of alcohol $$(B)$$ with an equivalent amount of $$HBr$$ gives $$(C).$$ What will be the product $$'C'?$$
157.
Identify $$(Z)$$ in the following reaction series,
\[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}I\xrightarrow[KOH]{\text{Alcoholic}}\left( X \right)\xrightarrow{B{{r}_{2}}}\] \[\left( Y \right)\xrightarrow{KCN}\left( Z \right)\]
A
\[C{{H}_{3}}-C{{H}_{2}}-CN\]
B
\[\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
CN\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{2}}\,\,-}}\,\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
CN\,\,\,\,\,\,
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{2}}}}\,\]
C
\[\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
Br\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{2}}\,\,-}}\,\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
CN\,\,\,\,\,\,
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{2}}}}\,\]
D
\[\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
Br\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{CH\,\,=}}\,\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
CN\,\,\,\,\,\,
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{CH}}\,\]
$$CC{l_4}$$ has lowest (zero) dipole moment. This is due to its symmetrical tetrahedral structure. Due to which dipole moment of one bond is cancelled by opposite dipole moment of the other three bonds.