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212.
$$N{H_4}Cl{O_4} + HN{O_3}\left( {dil.} \right) \to $$ $$HCl{O_4} + \left[ X \right]$$
\[\left[ X \right]\xrightarrow{\Delta }Y\left( g \right)\]
$$\left[ X \right]$$ and $$\left[ Y \right]$$ are respectively -
Double salts are additon or molecular compounds which are formed by two apparently saturated compounds but they lose their identity
when dissolved in water. The most common example of double salt is potash alum $${K_2}S{O_4} \cdot A{l_2}{\left( {S{O_4}} \right)_3} \cdot 24{H_2}O.$$
215.
Which of the following is a cyclic phosphate ?
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219.
$$Ge\left( {{\text{II}}} \right)$$ compounds are powerful reducing agents whereas $$Pb\left( {{\text{IV}}} \right)$$ compounds are strong oxidants. It is because
A
$$Pb$$ is more electropositive than $$Ge$$
B
ionization potential of lead is less than that of $$Ge$$
C
ionic radii of $$P{b^{2 + }}$$ and $$P{b^{4 + }}$$ are larger than
those of $$G{e^{2 + }}$$ and $$G{e^{4 + }}$$
D
of more pronounced inert pair effect in lead than in $$Ge$$
Answer :
of more pronounced inert pair effect in lead than in $$Ge$$
$$Ge\left( {{\text{II}}} \right)$$ tends to acquire $$Ge\left( {{\text{IV}}} \right)$$ state by loss of electrons. Hence it is reducing in nature. $$Pb\left( {{\text{IV}}} \right)$$ tends to acquire $$Pb\left( {{\text{II}}} \right)O.S.$$ by gain of electrons. Hence it is oxidising in nature. This is due to inert pair effect.
220.
On controlled hydrolysis and condensation, $${R_3}SiCl$$ yields