281.
For which value of the $$x,$$ and $$y,$$ the following square planar compound shows geometrical isomers $${\left[ {Pt{{\left( {Cl} \right)}_x}{{\left( {Br} \right)}_y}} \right]^{2 - }}$$
Enantiomorphs or Enantiomers A pair of molecules related to each other as an object and its
mirror images are known as enantiomorphs or enantiomers. These are not superimposable on its mirror image.
The example is $${\left[ {Co{{\left( {en} \right)}_2}C{l_2}} \right]^ + }$$
Dichlorobis ( ethylene diamine ) cobalt (III)
284.
In nitroprusside ion, the iron and $$NO$$ exist as $$Fe\left( {{\text{II}}} \right)$$ and $$\mathop N\limits^ + O$$ rather than $$Fe\left( {{\text{III}}} \right)$$ and $$NO.$$ This can be established by
A
estimating the concentration of iron
B
estimating the concentration of $$C{N^ - }$$
C
thermally decomposing the compound
D
measuring the solid state magnetic moment
Answer :
measuring the solid state magnetic moment
$$\eqalign{
& {\left[ {Co{{\left( {CN} \right)}_6}} \right]^{3 - }} \cr
& C{o^{3 + }} = 1{s^2}\,2{s^2}\,2{p^6}\,3{s^2}\,3{p^6}\,3{d^6} \cr} $$
$$C{N^ - }$$ is a strong field ligand and as it approaches the metal ion, the electrons must pair up.
The splitting of the $$d$$ - orbitals into two sets of orbitals in an octahedral $${\left[ {Co{{\left( {CN} \right)}_6}} \right]^{3 - }}$$ may be represented as
Here, for $${d^6}\,ions,$$ three electrons first enter orbitals with parallel spin put the remaining may pair up in $${t_{2g}}$$ orbital giving rise to low spin complex ( strong ligand ) field.
$$\therefore \,\,{\left[ {Co{{\left( {CN} \right)}_6}} \right]^{3 - }}$$ has no unpaired electron and will be in a low spin configuration.
286.
Jahn-Teller effect is not observed in high spin complexes of
Key Idea Jahn-Teller distortion is observed in those octahedral complexes in which $$d$$-electrons are filled unsymmetrically.
Except $${d^8},$$ all are unsymmetrically filled, thus $${d^8}$$ complex will not show Jahn-Teller distortion.
287.
Which of the characteristic is not common between $${\left[ {Cu{{\left( {en} \right)}_2}} \right]^{2 + }}$$ and $$\left[ {Ni{{\left( {dmg} \right)}_2}} \right]?$$
$${\left[ {Fe{{\left( {{C_2}{O_4}} \right)}_3}} \right]^{3 - }}.$$ The iron is present in the highest oxidation state $$F{e^{3 + }}$$ and $${C_2}O_4^{2 - }$$ is a chelating ligand. Chelates are always form more stable complexes
289.
Correct formula of tetraamminechloridonitroplatinum(IV) sulphate can be written as
A
$$\left[ {Pt{{\left( {N{H_3}} \right)}_4}\left( {ONO} \right)Cl} \right]S{O_4}$$
B
$${\left[ {Pt{{\left( {N{H_3}} \right)}_4}C{l_2}N{O_2}} \right]_2}S{O_4}$$
C
$$\left[ {Pt{{\left( {N{H_3}} \right)}_4}\left( {N{O_2}} \right)Cl} \right]S{O_4}$$
D
$$\left[ {PtCl\left( {ONO} \right)N{H_3}\left( {S{O_4}} \right)} \right]$$
Complexes of the type $${M_{ABCD}}$$ may exist in three isomeric form. Similarily $$\left[ {Pt\left( {N{O_2}} \right)\left( {Py} \right)\left( {N{H_3}} \right){{\left( {N{H_2}OH} \right)}^ + }} \right]$$ may exist in three isomeric form.