221.
Type of isomerism which exists between $$\left[ {Pd{{\left( {{C_6}{H_5}} \right)}_2}{{\left( {SCN} \right)}_2}} \right]$$ and $$\left[ {Pd{{\left( {{C_6}{H_5}} \right)}_2}{{\left( {NCS} \right)}_2}} \right]$$ is :
The compound shows linkage isomerism because the ligand in the compound is an ambidenate ligand that can bond at more than one atomic site.
$$i.e.,:NC{S^ - }{\text{ and : }}SC{N^ - }$$
222.
The number of geometrical isomers of the complex $$\left[ {Co{{\left( {N{O_2}} \right)}_3}{{\left( {N{H_3}} \right)}_3}} \right]$$ is
Optical isomerism is exhibited only by those complexes in which plane of symmetry are absent. Octahedral complexes of the types $$\left[ {M{{\left( {aa} \right)}_3}} \right],\left[ {M\left( {aa} \right){x_2},{y_2}} \right]$$ and $$\left[ {M{{\left( {aa} \right)}_2}{x_2}} \right]$$ have absence of plane of symmetry, thus exhibit optical isomerism. Here, $$aa$$ represents bidentate ligand, $$x$$ or $$y$$ represents monodentate ligand and $$M$$ represents central metal ion.
Hence, $${\left[ {Co{{\left( {N{H_3}} \right)}_3}C{l_3}} \right]^0}$$ due to presence of symmetry elements does not exhibit optical isomerism.
or
Octahedral complexes of $$\left[ {M{{\left( {AA} \right)}_2}{B_2}} \right]$$ type, e.g. $${\left[ {Co{{\left( {en} \right)}_2}C{l_2}} \right]^ + },\left[ {M\left( {AA} \right){B_2}{C_2}} \right]$$ type, e.g. $$\left[ {Co\left( {en} \right)C{l_2}{{\left( {N{H_3}} \right)}_2}} \right]$$ and $$\left[ {M{{\left( {AA} \right)}_3}} \right]$$ type, e.g. $${\left[ {Co{{\left( {en} \right)}_3}} \right]^{3 + }}$$ show optical isomensim, whereas complexes of $$\left[ {M{A_3}{B_3}} \right]$$ type, e.g. $${\left[ {Co\left( {N{H_3}} \right)C{l_2}} \right]^0}$$ do not show optical isomerism.
224.
In which of the following octahedral complex species the magnitude of $${\Delta _ \circ }$$ will be maximum ?
A
$${\left[ {Co{{\left( {{H_2}O} \right)}_6}} \right]^{2 + }}$$
B
$${\left[ {Co{{\left( {CN} \right)}_6}} \right]^{3 - }}$$
C
$${\left[ {Co{{\left( {{C_2}{O_4}} \right)}_3}} \right]^{3 - }}$$
D
$${\left[ {Co{{\left( {N{H_3}} \right)}_6}} \right]^{3 + }}$$
Crystal field splitting depends upon the nature of ligand. The nature of ligand $$\Delta $$ decreases as shown below
$${C_2}O_4^{2 - } < {H_2}O < N{H_3} < C{N^ - }$$
hence the crystal field splitting will be maximum for $${\left[ {Co{{\left( {CN} \right)}_6}} \right]^{3 - }}$$
225.
Which of the following complex ions is expected to absorb visible light ?
$$\left( {{\text{At}}{\text{. no}}{\text{. of}}\,\,Zn = 30,Sc = 21,} \right.$$ $$\left. {Ti = 22,Cr = 24} \right)$$
A
$${\left[ {Sc{{\left( {{H_2}O} \right)}_3}{{\left( {N{H_3}} \right)}_3}} \right]^{3 + }}$$
B
$${\left[ {Ti{{\left( {en} \right)}_2}{{\left( {N{H_3}} \right)}_2}} \right]^{4 + }}$$
C
$${\left[ {Cr{{\left( {N{H_3}} \right)}_6}} \right]^{3 + }}$$
D
$${\left[ {Zn{{\left( {N{H_3}} \right)}_6}} \right]^{2 + }}$$
In $${\left[ {Cr{{\left( {N{H_3}} \right)}_6}} \right]^{3 + }},Cr$$ is present as $$C{r^{3 + }}.$$
$$C{r^{3 + }} = \left[ {Ar} \right]3{d^3},4{s^0}$$
$${\left[ {Cr{{\left( {N{H_3}} \right)}_6}} \right]^{3 + }} = \left[ {Ar} \right]3{d^3}$$
Since, this complex has three unpaired electrons, excitation of electrons is possible and thus, it is expected that this complex will absorb visible light.
226.
The hybridisation involved in $${\left[ {Co{{\left( {N{H_3}} \right)}_6}} \right]^{3 + }}$$ is
The chemical formula of nitropentammine chromium (III) chloride is
$$\left[ {Cr{{\left( {N{H_3}} \right)}_5}N{O_2}} \right]C{l_2}$$
It can exist in following two structures
$$\left[ {Cr{{\left( {N{H_3}} \right)}_5}N{O_2}} \right]C{l_2}$$ and
nitropentammine chromium (III) chloride
$$\left[ {Cr{{\left( {N{H_3}} \right)}_5}ONO} \right]C{l_2}$$
Nitropentammine chromium (III) chloride
Therefore the type of isomerism found in this compound is linkage isomerism as nitro group is linked through $$N$$ as $$-N{O_2}$$ or through $$O$$ as $$-ONO.$$
229.
Which among the following will be named as dibromidobis (ethylene diamine) chromium (III) bromide?
A
$$\left[ {Cr{{\left( {en} \right)}_3}} \right]B{r_3}$$
B
$$\left[ {Cr{{\left( {en} \right)}_2}B{r_2}} \right]Br$$
C
$${\left[ {Cr\left( {en} \right)B{r_4}} \right]^ - }$$
D
$$\left[ {Cr\left( {en} \right)B{r_2}} \right]Br$$
230.
If excess of $$AgN{O_3}$$ solution is added to $$100\,mL$$ of a $$0.024\,M$$ solution of dichloro$$bis$$ (ethylenediamine) cobalt(III) chloride, how many moles of $$AgCl$$ be precipitated?