For complexes $$L$$ and $$M,$$ i.e.,$${\left[ {Co{{\left( {N{H_3}} \right)}_6}} \right]^{3 + }}$$ and $${\left[ {Co{{\left( {ox} \right)}_3}} \right]^{3 - }},$$ $$C{o^{3 + }}\left( {3{d^6}} \right)$$ is $${d^2}s{p^3}$$ hybridised.
For complex $$K,$$ i.e., $${\left[ {Fe{{\left( {CN} \right)}_6}} \right]^{3 - }},F{e^{3 + }}\left( {3{d^5}} \right)$$ is $${d^2}s{p^3}$$ hybridised.
For complex $$O$$ i.e., $${\left[ {Pt{{\left( {CN} \right)}_4}} \right]^{2 - }},$$ $$P{t^{2 + }}\left( {5{d^8}} \right)$$ is $$ds{p^2}$$ hybridised.
For complex $$P,$$ i.e., $${\left[ {Zn{{\left( {{H_2}O} \right)}_6}} \right]^{2 + }},Z{n^{2 + }}\left( {3{d^{10}}} \right)$$ is $$s{p^3}{d^2}$$ hybridised.
For complex $$N,$$ i.e., $${\left[ {Ni{{\left( {{H_2}O} \right)}_6}} \right]^{2 + }},N{i^{2 + }}\left( {3{d^8}} \right)$$ is $$s{p^3}{d^2}$$ hybridised.
Hence, complexes $$L, M, O$$ and $$P$$ are diamagnetic.
265.
The number of geometric isomers that can exist for square planar complex $${\left[ {Pt\left( {Cl} \right)\left( {py} \right)\left( {N{H_3}} \right)\left( {N{H_2}OH} \right)} \right]^ + }$$ is $$\left( {py = {\text{ pyridine}}} \right):$$
Square planar complexes of type $${\text{M}}\left[ {{\text{ABCD}}} \right]$$ form three isomers. Their position may be obtained by fixing the position of one ligand and placing at the $$trans$$ position any one of the remaining three ligands one by one.
266.
A substance appears coloured because
A
it absorbs light at specific wavelength in the visible part and reflects rest of the wavelengths
B
ligands absorb different wavelengths of light which give colour to the complex
C
it absorbs white light and shows different colours at different wavelength
D
it is diamagnetic in nature
Answer :
it absorbs light at specific wavelength in the visible part and reflects rest of the wavelengths
A substance absorbs light at specific wavelength in the visible part of the spectrum and reflects the rest of the wavelengths. Each wavelength represents a different colour hence corresponding colour is observed.
267.
Number of possible isomers for the complex $$\left[ {Co{{\left( {en} \right)}_2}C{l_2}} \right]Cl$$ will be
( $$en=$$ ethylenediamine )
More the number of unpaired electrons, higher is its paramagnetism.
$$C{r^{3 + }}:3{d^3},F{e^{2 + }}:3{d^6},$$ $$C{u^{2 + }}:3{d^9},Z{n^{2 + }}:3{d^{10}}$$
$$F{e^{2 + }}$$ has four unpaired electrons hence it shows highest paramagnetism.