$${E_0} = C{B_0}\,{\text{and}}\,C = \frac{1}{{\sqrt {{\mu _0}{\varepsilon _0}} }}$$
Electric energy density $$ = \frac{1}{2}{\varepsilon _0}E_0^2 = {\mu _E}$$
Magnetic energy density $$ = \frac{1}{2}\frac{{B{o^2}}}{{{\mu _0}}} = {\mu _B}$$
Thus, $${\mu _E} = {\mu _B}$$
Energy is equally divided between electric and magnetic field
32.
A point source of electromagnetic radiation has an average power output of $$800\,W.$$ The maximum value of electric field at a distance $$4.0\,m$$ from the source is
According to Maxwell, the electromagnetic waves are those waves in which there are sinusoidal variations of electric and magnetic field vectors at right angles to each other as well as right angles to the direction of wave propagation. Both these fields vary with time and space and have the same frequency.
In figure, the electric field vector $$\left( E \right)$$ and magnetic field vector $$\left( B \right)$$ are vibrating along $$y$$ and $$z$$-directions and propagation of electromagnetic wave is shown in $$x$$-direction.
From figure it is clear that electric and magnetic fields oscillate in same phase.
34.
Electromagnetic radiation of highest frequency is
35.
Arrange the following electromagnetic radiations per quantum in the order of increasing energy :
i : Blue light
ii : Yellow light
iii : X-ray
iv : Radiowave.
Radio wave < yellow light < blue light < X-rays
(Increasing order of energy)
36.
If microwaves, X rays, infrared, gamma rays, ultraviolet, radio waves and visible parts of the electromagnetic spectrum are denoted by $$M, X, I, G, U, R$$ and $$V$$ then which of the following is the arrangement in ascending order of wavelength ?
37.
In order to establish an instantaneous displacement current of $$1\,mA$$ in the space between the plates of $$2\mu F$$ parallel plate capacitor, the potential difference need to apply is
Molecular spectra due to vibrational motion lie in the microwave region of $$EM$$ -spectrum. Due to Kirchhoff’s law in spectroscopy the same will be absorbed.