191.
Mixing of positively charged colloidal solution with negatively charged colloidal solution brings _________. The decreasing order of coagulating power of $$N{a^ + },B{a^{2 + }}$$ and $$A{l^{3 + }}$$ for negatively charged colloidal solution is __________.
According to Hardy-Schulze rule, the coagulating power of an ion depends upon its valency. Higher the valency of ion, greater is its coagulating power.
192.
For the graph below, select correct order of temperature?
Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide forms cationic micelles above a certain concentration. In the molecule of detergents and soap, the negative ions aggregate to form a micelle of colloidal size. In polar medium ( like water ), the negative ion has a long hydrocarbon chain and a polar group $$\left( { - CO{O^ - }} \right)$$ at one end and on other end, it has $${N^ + }$$ $$ion,$$ thus cationic micelle is formed.
196.
Which one of the sols acts as protective colloid ?
If colloidal sol of $$AgI$$ is prepared by adding $$KI$$ solution to $$AgN{O_3}$$ till $$KI$$ is in slight excess, iodide ion $$\left( {{I^ - }} \right)$$ will be adsorbed on the surface of $$AgI$$ thereby giving a negative charged sol.
$$AgI + \mathop {{I^ - }}\limits_{\left( {{\text{From}}\,\,KI} \right)} \to \mathop {AgI:{I^ - }}\limits_{{\text{Negative}}\,\,{\text{sol}}} $$