31.
The rate of disappearance of $$S{O_2}$$ in the reaction, $$2S{O_2} + {O_2} \to 2S{O_3}$$ is $$1.28 \times {10^{ - 5}}\,M\,{s^{ - 1}}.$$ The rate of appearance of $$S{O_3}$$ is
The rate of disappearance of $$S{O_2}$$ and the rate of formation of $$S{O_3}$$ are same.
32.
In a reaction at $${27^ \circ }C,{10^{ - 3}}\% $$ reactant molecules manage to cross over the barrier of transition state. The energy of these molecules in excess of the average value will be $$\left( {R = 2\,cal\,{K^{ - 1}}\,mo{l^{ - 1}}} \right):$$
33.
In a first order reaction the concentration of reactant decreases from $$800\,mol/d{m^3}$$ to $$50\,mol/d{m^3}$$ in $$2 \times {10^4}\,\sec .$$ The rate constant of reaction in $${\sec ^{ - 1}}$$ is :
34.
Consider the chemical reaction, $${N_2}\left( g \right) + 3{H_2}\left( g \right) \to 2N{H_3}\left( g \right).$$ The rate of this reaction can be expressed in terms of time derivative of concentration of $${N_2}\left( g \right)$$ , $${H_2}\left( g \right)$$ or $$N{H_3}\left( g \right).$$ Identify the correct relationship amongst the rate expressions.
NOTE : Individual rates of reactants and products become equal when each of these is divided by their respective stoichiometric coefficient. With time concentration of reactants decreases and is represented by negative sign whereas concentration of products increases and is represented. by positive sign.
The given reaction is
$${N_2}\left( g \right) + 3{H_2}\left( g \right) \to 2N{H_3}\left( g \right)$$
∴ Correct relationship amongst the rate expression is shown in (A)
35.
For the reaction $${H_2}\left( g \right) + B{r_2}\left( g \right) \to 2HBr\left( g \right),$$ the experimental data suggest, rate $$ = k\left[ {{H_2}} \right]{\left[ {B{r_2}} \right]^{\frac{1}{2}}}.$$ The molecularity and order of the reaction are respectively
40.
In a reversible reaction the energy of activation of the forward reaction is $$50\,kcal.$$ The energy of activation for the reverse reaction will be
A
$$ < 50\,kcal$$
B
either greater than or less than $$50\,kcal$$
C
$$50\,kcal$$
D
$$ > 50\,kcal$$
Answer :
either greater than or less than $$50\,kcal$$
$$\Delta H = {E_a}\left( f \right) - {E_a}\left( b \right)$$
Thus energy of activation for reverse reaction depend upon whether reaction is
exothermic or endothermic.
$$\eqalign{
& {\text{If reaction is exothermic,}} \cr
& \Delta H = - ve,{E_a}\left( b \right) > {E_a}\left( f \right) \cr
& {\text{If reaction is endothermic,}} \cr
& \Delta H = + ve\,\,{E_a}\left( b \right) < {E_a}\left( f \right) \cr} $$