51.
For the reaction, $$2{N_2}{O_5} \to 4N{O_2} + {O_2}$$ rate and rate constant are $$1.02 \times {10^{ - 4}}\,mol\,{L^{ - 1}}{s^{ - 1}}$$ and $$3.4 \times {10^{ - 5}}\,{s^{ - 1}}$$ respectively. The concentration of $${N_2}{O_5}$$ in $$mol\,{L^{ - 1}}$$ will be
As per Arrhenius equation $$\left( {k = A{e^{ - {E_a}/RT}}} \right),$$ the rate constant increases exponentially with temperature.
54.
The half life period of a first order chemical reaction is 6.93 minutes. The time required for the completion of 99% of the chemical reaction will be ( log 2 = 0.301 )
55.
In the reaction, $$P + Q → R + S.$$ The time taken for $$75\% $$ reaction of $$P$$ is twice the time taken for $$50\% $$ reaction of $$P.$$ The concentration of $$Q$$ varies with reaction time as shown in the figure. The overall order of the
reaction is
For $$P,$$ if $${t_{50\% }} = X$$ then $${t_{75\% }} = 2x$$
This is true only for first order reaction.
So, order with respect to $$P$$ is 1.
Further the graph shows that concentration of $$Q$$ decreases with time. So rate, with respect to $$Q,$$ remains constant. Hence, it is zero order wrt $$Q.$$
So, overall order is $$1+0=1$$
It is a constant of a particular reaction at a given temperature. It does not depend upon initial concentration of the reactants, time of reaction and extent of reaction.
57.
For a reaction, $${I^ - } + OC{l^ - } \to I{O^ - } + C{l^ - }$$ in an aqueous medium, the rate of reaction is given by $$\frac{{d\left[ {I{O^ - }} \right]}}{{dt}} = k\frac{{\left[ {{I^ - }} \right]\left[ {OC{l^ - }} \right]}}{{\left[ {O{H^ - }} \right]}}.$$ The overall or der of reaction is
For exothermic reaction, $$\Delta H = - ve$$
$$\Delta H = {E_{a{\text{(forward}}\,\,{\text{reaction)}}}} - {E_{a{\text{(backward}}\,\,{\text{reaction)}}}}$$
For $$\Delta H$$ to be $$ - ve,{E_{a,b}} > {E_{a,f}}$$ which is true in graph (I) only.
60.
The unit of rate and rate constant are same for a