The helical structure of protein is stabilised by hydrogen bonds between amide group of the same peptide chain. These bonds are formed by $$ - NH - $$ group of one unit and oxygen of carbonyl group of the other unit. It takes 3.6 amino acid to complete one tum of the helix to enable. Such $$H$$ - bonding and a 13 memberring is formed by $$H$$ - bonding. This $$H$$ - bonding is responsible for holding helix in a position.
192.
Secondary structure of protein refers to
A
sequence of amino acids in polypeptide chain
B
bonds between alternate polypeptide chains
C
folding patterns of polypeptide chain
D
bonding between $$NH_3^ + $$ and $$CO{O^ - }$$ of two peptides
Thymine, also known as 5-methyluracil, is a pyrimidine nucleobase. As the name implies, thymine may be derived by methylation of uracil at the 5th carbon.
196.
The peptide linkage formed between glycine \[\left( N{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{2}}COOH \right)\] and alanine \[(\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\,| \\
\,\,\,\,\,C{{H}_{3}}
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{N{{H}_{2}}CH-}}\,COOH)\] to give glycylalanine can be shown as
A
\[N{{H}_{2}}-C{{H}_{2}}-NH\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
|\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
C{{H}_{3}}\,\,
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-CH-}}\,COOH\]
B
\[N{{H}_{2}}-C{{H}_{2}}-CONH\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
|\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
C{{H}_{3}}\,\,
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-CH-}}\,COOH\]
C
\[{{H}_{2}}NCOC{{H}_{2}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
|\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
C{{H}_{3}}\,\,
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-CH-}}\,CON{{H}_{2}}\]
D
\[HOOC-C{{H}_{2}}-NH-NH\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
|\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
C{{H}_{3}}\,\,
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{-CH-}}\,COOH\]
The peptide linkage formed between glycine $$\left( {{H_2}N - C{H_2} - COOH} \right)$$ and alanine \[(\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}
\,| \\
\,\,\,\,C{{H}_{3}}
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{{{H}_{2}}NCH-}}\,COOH)\] to give glycylalanine can be shown as :
197.
Glucose reacts with Tollens' reagent to give a derivative of
The disaccharide is sucrose, with ring (i) having 6-members and hence is a pyranose and ring (ii) has 5-members and hence is a furanose. $$C{\text{ - }}1$$ of ring (i) and $$C{\text{ - 2}}$$ of ring (ii) has an $$\alpha {\text{ - }}$$ glycosidic linkage.
200.
Among the following vitamins the one whose deficiency causes rickets ( bone deficiency ) is