Question

What is the relationship between thermal energy and intermolecular interaction energy of a substance in three states in terms of $$X$$  and $$Y?$$
States of Matter Solid, Liquid and Gas mcq question image

A. $$X$$ - Thermal energy, $$Y$$ - Intermolecular interactions
B. $$X$$ - Thermal energy, $$Y$$ - Thermal energy
C. $$X$$ - Intermolecular interactions, $$Y$$ - Thermal energy  
D. $$X$$ - Intermolecular interactions, $$Y$$ - Intermolecular interactions
Answer :   $$X$$ - Intermolecular interactions, $$Y$$ - Thermal energy
Solution :
Intermolecular interactions increases from gas to solid. Thermal energy converts solids to liquids and liquids to gases.

Releted MCQ Question on
Physical Chemistry >> States of Matter Solid, Liquid and Gas

Releted Question 1

Equal weights of methane and oxygen are mixed in an empty container at $${25^ \circ }C.$$  The fraction of the total pressure exerted by oxygen is

A. $$\frac{1}{3}$$
B. $$\frac{1}{2}$$
C. $$\frac{2}{3}$$
D. $$\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{{273}}{{298}}$$
Releted Question 2

The temperature at which a real gas obeys the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressure is

A. Critical temperature
B. Boyle temperature
C. Inversion temperature
D. Reduced temperature
Releted Question 3

The ratio of root mean square velocity to average velocity of a gas molecule at a particular temperature is

A. 1.086 : 1
B. 1 : 1.086
C. 2 : 1.086
D. 1.086 : 2
Releted Question 4

Helium atom is two times heavier than a hydrogen molecule. At $$298 K,$$  the average kinetic energy of a helium atom is

A. two times that of a hydrogen molecule.
B. same as that of a hydrogen molecule.
C. four times that of a hydrogen molecule.
D. half that of a hydrogen molecule.

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States of Matter Solid, Liquid and Gas


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