Question

The most convenient method to prepare an amine containing one carbon atom less is

A. Gabriel phthalimide synthesis
B. reductive amination of aldehydes
C. Hofmann bromamide reaction  
D. reduction of isonitriles
Answer :   Hofmann bromamide reaction
Solution :
Hoffmann bromamide reaction is the best method to reduce one carbon atom in the amine from amide.
$$C{H_3}C{H_2}CON{H_2} + B{r_2} + 4KOH$$       \[\xrightarrow{\text{heat}}C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}N{{H}_{2}}+2KBr\]       $$ + {K_2}C{O_3} + 2{H_2}O$$

Releted MCQ Question on
Organic Chemistry >> Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

Releted Question 1

The compound which on reaction with aqueous nitrous acid at low temperature produces an oily nitrosamine is

A. methylamine
B. ethylamine
C. diethylamine
D. triethylamine
Releted Question 2

Acetamide is treated separately with the following reagents. Which one of these would give methylamine?

A. $$PC{l_5}$$
B. $$NaOH + B{r_2}$$
C. soda lime
D. hot conc. $${H_2}S{O_4}$$
Releted Question 3

Carbylamine test is performed in alcoholic \[KOH\]  by heating a mixture of :

A. chloroform and silver powder
B. trihalogenatedmethane and a primary amine
C. an alkyl halide anda primary amine
D. an alkyl cyanide and a primary amine
Releted Question 4

The compound that is most reactive towards electrophilic nitration is :

A. toluene
B. benzene
C. benzoic acid
D. nitrobenzene

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Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen


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