Question

The ionization enthalpies of $$Li$$  and $$Na$$  are $$520\,kJ\,mo{l^{ - 1}}$$   and $$495\,kJ\,mo{l^{ - 1}}$$   respectively. The energy required to convert all the atoms present in $$7\,mg$$  of $$Li$$  vapours and $$23\,mg$$  of sodium vapours of their respective gaseous cations respectively are

A. $$52\,J,\,49.5\,J$$
B. $$520J,495\,J$$  
C. $$49.5\,J,52\,J$$
D. $$495\,J,520\,J$$
Answer :   $$520J,495\,J$$
Solution :
No. of moles of $$Li = \frac{7}{{1000 \times 7}} = {10^{ - 3}}$$
No. of moles of $$Na = \frac{{23}}{{1000 \times 23}} = {10^{ - 3}}$$
∴ The amount of energies required for $${10^{ - 3}}$$  mole each of $$Li$$  and $$Na$$  are $$520\,kJ \times {10^{ - 3}}$$   and $$495\,kJ \times {10^{ - 3}}$$   or $$520\,J$$  and $$495\,J$$  respectively.

Releted MCQ Question on
Inorganic Chemistry >> Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Releted Question 1

The correct order of second ionisation potential of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine is

A. $$C > N > O > F$$
B. $$O > N > F > C$$
C. $$O > F > N > C$$
D. $$F > O > N > C$$
Releted Question 2

The element with the highest first ionization potential is

A. boron
B. carbon
C. nitrogen
D. oxygen
Releted Question 3

The first ionisation potential in electron volts of nitrogen and oxygen atoms are respectively given by

A. $$14.6,13.6\,$$
B. $$13.6,14.6$$
C. $$13.6,13.6$$
D. $$14.6,14.6$$
Releted Question 4

Atomic radii of fluorine and neon in $$\mathop {\text{A}}\limits^ \circ $$ngstorm units are respectively given by

A. $$0.72,1.60$$
B. $$1.60,1.60\,$$
C. $$0.72,0.72\,\,$$
D. None of these values

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Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties


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