The ionization enthalpies of $$Li$$ and $$Na$$ are $$520\,kJ\,mo{l^{ - 1}}$$ and $$495\,kJ\,mo{l^{ - 1}}$$ respectively. The energy required to convert all the atoms present in $$7\,mg$$ of $$Li$$ vapours and $$23\,mg$$ of sodium vapours of their respective gaseous cations respectively are
A.
$$52\,J,\,49.5\,J$$
B.
$$520J,495\,J$$
C.
$$49.5\,J,52\,J$$
D.
$$495\,J,520\,J$$
Answer :
$$520J,495\,J$$
Solution :
No. of moles of $$Li = \frac{7}{{1000 \times 7}} = {10^{ - 3}}$$
No. of moles of $$Na = \frac{{23}}{{1000 \times 23}} = {10^{ - 3}}$$
∴ The amount of energies required for $${10^{ - 3}}$$ mole each of $$Li$$ and $$Na$$ are $$520\,kJ \times {10^{ - 3}}$$ and $$495\,kJ \times {10^{ - 3}}$$ or $$520\,J$$ and $$495\,J$$ respectively.
Releted MCQ Question on Inorganic Chemistry >> Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Releted Question 1
The correct order of second ionisation potential of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine is