Question

The following data were obtained during the first order thermal decomposition of $$S{O_2}C{l_2}$$  at a constant volume.
$$S{O_2}C{l_{2\left( g \right)}} \to S{O_{2\left( g \right)}} + C{l_{2\left( g \right)}}$$
Experiment Time/s-1 Total pressure/atm
1 0 0.5
2 100 0.6

What is the rate of reaction when total pressure is $$0.65\,atm?$$

A. $$0.35\,atm\,{s^{ - 1}}$$
B. $$2.235 \times {10^{ - 3}}\,atm\,{s^{ - 1}}$$
C. $$7.8 \times {10^{ - 4}}\,atm\,{s^{ - 1}}$$  
D. $$1.55 \times {10^{ - 4}}\,atm\,{s^{ - 1}}$$
Answer :   $$7.8 \times {10^{ - 4}}\,atm\,{s^{ - 1}}$$
Solution :
\[\underset{\begin{smallmatrix} \text{Initial pressure} \\ \\ \text{Pressure at time }t \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{{}}}\,\underset{\begin{smallmatrix} {{p}_{0}} \\ {{p}_{0}}-p \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{S{{O}_{2}}C{{l}_{2}}}}\,\to \underset{\begin{smallmatrix} 0 \\ \\ p \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{S{{O}_{2}}}}\,+\underset{\begin{smallmatrix} 0 \\ \\ p \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C{{l}_{2}}}}\,\]
Let initial pressure, $${p_0} \propto {R_0}$$
Total Pressure at time $$t,{P_t} = {p_0} - p + p + p = {p_0} + p$$
Pressure of reactants at time $$t,{p_0} - p = 2{p_0} - {P_t} \propto R$$
$$\eqalign{ & k = \frac{{2.303}}{t}\log \frac{{{p_0}}}{{2{p_0} - {P_t}}} \cr & \,\,\,\, = \frac{{2.303}}{{100}}\log \frac{{0.5}}{{2 \times 0.5 - 0.6}} \cr & \,\,\,\, = \frac{{2.303}}{{100}}\log 1.25 \cr & \,\,\,\, = 2.2318 \times {10^{ - 3}}{s^{ - 1}} \cr} $$
$${\text{Pressure of}}\,\,S{O_2}C{l_2}\,\,{\text{at}}\,\,{\text{time}}$$       $$t\left( {{p_{S{O_2}C{l_2}}}} \right)$$
$$\eqalign{ & = 2{p_0} - {P_t} \cr & = 2 \times 0.50 - 0.65\,atm \cr & = 0.35\,atm \cr & {\text{Rate at that time}} \cr & = k \times {p_{S{O_2}C{l_2}}} \cr & = \left( {2.2318 \times {{10}^{ - 3}}} \right) \times \left( {0.35} \right) \cr & = 7.8 \times {10^{ - 4}}\,atm\,{s^{ - 1}} \cr} $$

Releted MCQ Question on
Physical Chemistry >> Chemical Kinetics

Releted Question 1

If uranium (mass number 238 and atomic number 92) emits an $$\alpha $$ -particle, the product has mass no. and atomic no.

A. 236 and 92
B. 234 and 90
C. 238 and 90
D. 236 and 90
Releted Question 2

The rate constant of a reaction depends on

A. temperature
B. initial concentration of the reactants
C. time of reaction
D. extent of reaction
Releted Question 3

The specific rate constant of a first order reaction depends on the

A. concentration of the reactant
B. concentration of the product
C. time
D. temperature
Releted Question 4

A catalyst is a substance which

A. increases the equilibrium concentration of the product
B. changes the equilibrium constant of the reaction
C. shortens the time to reach equilibrium
D. supplies energy to the reaction

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Chemical Kinetics


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