Question
The decomposition of phosphine $$\left( {P{H_3}} \right)$$ on tungsten at low pressure is a first-order reaction. It is because the
A.
rate is proportional to the surface coverage
B.
rate is inversely proportional to the surface coverage
C.
rate is independent of the surface coverage
D.
rate of decomposition is very slow
Answer :
rate is proportional to the surface coverage
Solution :
\[P{{H}_{3}}\xrightarrow{W}P+\frac{3}{2}{{H}_{2}}\]
This is an example of surface catalysed unimolecular decomposition.
For the above reaction, rate is given as
$${\text{Rate}} = \frac{{k\alpha p}}{{1 + \alpha p}}$$
where, $$p =$$ partial pressure of absorbing substrate.
At low pressure, $$\alpha p < < 1\,\,{\text{or}}\,\,{\text{Rate = }}k\alpha p$$
So, $$\left( {\alpha p + 1} \right)$$ can be neglected.
Thus, the decomposition is predicted to be first order.