Question

The decomposition of phosphine $$\left( {P{H_3}} \right)$$  on tungsten at low pressure is a first-order reaction. It is because the

A. rate is proportional to the surface coverage  
B. rate is inversely proportional to the surface coverage
C. rate is independent of the surface coverage
D. rate of decomposition is very slow
Answer :   rate is proportional to the surface coverage
Solution :
\[P{{H}_{3}}\xrightarrow{W}P+\frac{3}{2}{{H}_{2}}\]
This is an example of surface catalysed unimolecular decomposition.
For the above reaction, rate is given as
$${\text{Rate}} = \frac{{k\alpha p}}{{1 + \alpha p}}$$
where, $$p =$$  partial pressure of absorbing substrate.
At low pressure, $$\alpha p < < 1\,\,{\text{or}}\,\,{\text{Rate = }}k\alpha p$$
So, $$\left( {\alpha p + 1} \right)$$  can be neglected.
Thus, the decomposition is predicted to be first order.

Releted MCQ Question on
Physical Chemistry >> Chemical Kinetics

Releted Question 1

If uranium (mass number 238 and atomic number 92) emits an $$\alpha $$ -particle, the product has mass no. and atomic no.

A. 236 and 92
B. 234 and 90
C. 238 and 90
D. 236 and 90
Releted Question 2

The rate constant of a reaction depends on

A. temperature
B. initial concentration of the reactants
C. time of reaction
D. extent of reaction
Releted Question 3

The specific rate constant of a first order reaction depends on the

A. concentration of the reactant
B. concentration of the product
C. time
D. temperature
Releted Question 4

A catalyst is a substance which

A. increases the equilibrium concentration of the product
B. changes the equilibrium constant of the reaction
C. shortens the time to reach equilibrium
D. supplies energy to the reaction

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Chemical Kinetics


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