Question
Rate constant of two reactions are given below. Identify their order of reaction.
$$\eqalign{
& \left( {\text{i}} \right)k = 5.3 \times {10^{ - 2}}\,L\,mo{l^{ - 1}}\,{s^{ - 1}} \cr
& \left( {{\text{ii}}} \right)k = 3.8 \times {10^{ - 4}}\,{s^{ - 1}} \cr} $$
A.
(i) second order, (ii) first order
B.
(i) first order, (ii) second order
C.
(i) zero order, (ii) first order
D.
(i) second order, (ii) zero order
Answer :
(i) second order, (ii) first order
Solution :
$$\eqalign{
& {\text{For second order, rate constant}} \cr
& = \frac{{mol\,{L^{ - 1}}}}{s} \times \frac{1}{{{{\left( {mol\,{L^{ - 1}}} \right)}^2}}} \cr
& = mo{l^{ - 1}}\,L\,{s^{ - 1}} \cr
& {\text{For first order, rate constant}} \cr
& = \frac{{mol\,{L^{ - 1}}}}{s} \times \frac{1}{{mol\,{L^{ - 1}}}} = {s^{ - 1}} \cr} $$