Infrared radiations reflected by low lying clouds and keeps the earth warm.
43.
A new system of unit is evolved in which the values of $${\mu _0}$$ and $${ \in _0}$$ are 2 and 8 respectively. Then the speed of light in this system will be
Due to high penetrating power of X-rays, X-rays are used for investigation of structure of solids. Lane spot method and rotating cylinder method are used for this purpose. X-rays fall on solid under investigation and their structure is received on photographic plate.
45.
If $${\varepsilon _0}$$ and $${\mu _0}$$ are respectively the electric permittivity and magnetic permeability of free space, $$\varepsilon $$ and $$\mu $$ are the corresponding quantities in a medium, the index of refraction of the medium is
A
$$\sqrt {\frac{{{\varepsilon _0}{\mu _0}}}{{\varepsilon \mu }}} $$
B
$$\sqrt {\frac{{\varepsilon \mu }}{{{\varepsilon _0}{\mu _0}}}} $$
C
$$\sqrt {\frac{{{\varepsilon _0}\mu }}{{\varepsilon {\mu _0}}}} $$
D
$$\sqrt {\frac{\varepsilon }{{{\varepsilon _0}}}} $$
Size of particle of any wave is given in terms of wavelength
$$\eqalign{
& \lambda = \frac{c}{\nu } \cr
& {\text{Here,}}\,\,\lambda = 3 \times {10^{ - 4}}cm, \cr
& {\text{Velocity of light in vacuum,}}\,c = 3 \times {10^{10}}cm/s \cr
& \therefore 3 \times {10^{ - 4}} = \frac{{3 \times {{10}^{10}}}}{\nu } \cr
& \therefore {\text{Frequency of electromagnetic wave}}\,\nu = {10^{14}}\,Hz \cr} $$
48.
The magnetic field between the plates of radius $$12\,cm$$ separated by distance of $$4\,mm$$ of a parallel plate capacitor of capacitance $$100\,pF$$ along the axis of plates having conduction current of $$0.15\,A$$ is
A particle is known that an electric charge at rest has electric field in the region around it, but no magnetic field. A moving charge produces both the electric and magnetic fields. If a charge is moving with a constant velocity, the electric and magnetic fields will not change with time, hence no $$EM$$ wave will be produced. But if the charge is moving with a non-zero acceleration, both the electric and magnetic field will change with space and time, it then produces $$EM$$ wave. This shows that accelerated charge emits electromagnetic waves.