Question

In compounds of type $$EC{l_3},$$  where $$E = B,P,$$   $$As$$  or $$Bi,\,$$ the angles $$Cl - E - Cl$$    for different $$E$$  are in the order

A. $$\,B > P = As = Bi$$
B. $$B > P > As > Bi$$  
C. $$B < P = As = Bi$$
D. $$B < P < As < Bi$$
Answer :   $$B > P > As > Bi$$
Solution :
$$BC{l_3},\,\,H = \frac{1}{2}\left( {3 + 3 + 0 - 0} \right) = 3;\,s{p^2}\,{\text{hybridization}}$$
$$\left( {{\text{bond}}\,{\text{angle}} = {{120}^ \circ }} \right)$$    similarly $$PC{l_3}\,AsC{l_3}$$   and $$BiC{l_3}$$  are found to have $$s{p^3}$$ hybridized central atom with one lone pair of electrons on the central atom. The bond angle \[\le {{109}^{\circ }}28',\]   since the central atoms belong to the same group, the bond angle of the chlorides decreases as we go down the group. Thus the order of bond angle is, $$BC{l_3} > PC{l_3} > AsC{l_3} > BiC{l_3}.\,$$

Releted MCQ Question on
Inorganic Chemistry >> P - Block Elements

Releted Question 1

The reddish brown coloured gas formed when nitric oxide is oxidised by air is

A. $${N_2}{O_5}$$
B. $${N_2}{O_4}$$
C. $$N{O_2}$$
D. $${N_2}{O_3}$$
Releted Question 2

The temporary hardness of water due to calcium carbonate can be removed by adding —

A. $$CaC{O_3}$$
B. $$Ca{\left( {OH} \right)_2}\,$$
C. $$CaC{l_2}$$
D. $$\,HCl$$
Releted Question 3

Which of the following is most stable to heat

A. $$HCl$$
B. $$HOCl$$
C. $$HBr$$
D. $$HI$$
Releted Question 4

White $$P$$ reacts with caustic soda. The products are $$P{H_3}$$ and $$Na{H_2}P{O_2}.$$   This reaction is an example of

A. Oxidation
B. Reduction
C. oxidation and reduction
D. Neutralisation

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P - Block Elements


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