Question

In a solid $$‘AB’$$ having the $$NaCl$$  structure, $$'A’$$ atoms occupy the corners of the cubic unit cell. If all the face-centered atoms along one of the axes are removed, then the resultant stoichiometry of the solid is

A. $$A{B_2}$$
B. $${A_2}B$$
C. $${A_4}{B_3}$$
D. $${A_3}{B_4}$$  
Answer :   $${A_3}{B_4}$$
Solution :
Effective number of 'A’ atoms $$ = \left( {8 \times \frac{1}{8}} \right) + \left( {4 \times \frac{1}{2}} \right) = 3$$
Effective number of ‘B’ atoms $$ = \left( {12 \times \frac{1}{4}} \right) + 1 = 4$$
∴ Formula of the solid = $${A_3}{B_4}.$$

Releted MCQ Question on
Physical Chemistry >> Solid State

Releted Question 1

$$CsBr$$  has $$bcc$$  structure with edge length 4.3. The shortest inter ionic distance in between $$C{s^ + }$$ and $$B{r^ - }$$  is :

A. 3.72
B. 1.86
C. 7.44
D. 4.3
Releted Question 2

The coordination number of a metal crystallizing in a hexagonal close-packed structure is

A. 12
B. 4
C. 8
D. 6
Releted Question 3

In a solid $$‘AB’$$ having the $$NaCl$$  structure, $$'A’$$ atoms occupy the corners of the cubic unit cell. If all the face-centered atoms along one of the axes are removed, then the resultant stoichiometry of the solid is

A. $$A{B_2}$$
B. $${A_2}B$$
C. $${A_4}{B_3}$$
D. $${A_3}{B_4}$$
Releted Question 4

A substance $${A_x}{B_y}$$  crystallizes in a face centred cubic $$(FCC)$$  lattice in which atoms $$'A'$$ occupy each corner of the cube and atoms $$'B'$$ occupy the centres of each face of the cube. Identify the correct composition of the substance $${A_x}{B_y}$$

A. $$A{B_3}$$
B. $${A_4}{B_3}$$
C. $${A_3}B$$
D. Compostion cannot be specified

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