Question

Electronic configuration of calcium atom can be written as

A. $$\left[ {Ne} \right]4{p^2}$$
B. $$\left[ {Ar} \right]4{s^2}$$  
C. $$\left[ {Ne} \right]4{s^2}$$
D. $$\left[ {Kr} \right]4{p^2}$$
Answer :   $$\left[ {Ar} \right]4{s^2}$$
Solution :
To write the electronic configuration of an atom, it is better if we remember the atomic number of noble gases and the orbitals follow the noble gas. The atomic number of $$Ca$$  is 20 and its nearest noble gas is argon $$(Ar = 18).$$
Hence, the electronic configuration of $$Ca = \left[ {Ar} \right]4{s^2}.$$

Releted MCQ Question on
Physical Chemistry >> Atomic Structure

Releted Question 1

The number of neutrons in dipositive zinc ion with mass number 70 is

A. 34
B. 36
C. 38
D. 40
Releted Question 2

Rutherford’s experiment on scattering of $$a$$ -particles showed for the first time that the atom has

A. electrons
B. protons
C. nucleus
D. neutrons
Releted Question 3

Any $$p-$$orbital can accommodate upto

A. four electrons
B. six electrons
C. two electrons with parallel spins
D. two electrons with opposite spins
Releted Question 4

The principal quantum number of an atom is related to the

A. size of the orbital
B. spin angular momentum
C. orbital angular momentum
D. orientation of the orbital in space

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Atomic Structure


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