Consider the following equilibrium $$AgCl \downarrow + 2N{H_3} \rightleftharpoons {\left[ {Ag{{\left( {N{H_3}} \right)}_2}} \right]^ + } + C{l^ - }$$ White precipitate of $$AgCl$$ appears on adding which of the following ?
A.
$$N{H_3}$$
B.
aqueous $$NaCl$$
C.
aqueous $$HN{O_3}$$
D.
aqueous $$N{H_4}Cl$$
Answer :
aqueous $$HN{O_3}$$
Solution :
$$2HN{O_3}\left( {aq} \right) + {\left[ {Ag{{\left( {N{H_3}} \right)}_2}} \right]^ + } + C{l^ - } \to AgCl\left( s \right) \downarrow + 2N{H_4} + 2NO_3^ - $$
When nitric acid is added to amine solution, solution is made acidic and the complex $$ion$$ dissociates and liberate silver ion to recombine with chloride $$ion.$$ This is the conformatory test for silver in group 1.
Releted MCQ Question on Physical Chemistry >> Ionic Equilibrium
Releted Question 1
Molten sodium chloride conducts electricitry due to the presence of