262.
If the true value for an experimental result is 6.23 and the results reported by three students $$X,Y$$ and $$Z$$ are :
$$X:$$ 6.18 and 6.28
$$Y:$$ 6.20 and 6.023
$$Z:$$ 6.22 and 6.24
Which of the following option is correct?
A
$$X$$ precise, $$Y$$ accurate, $$Z$$ precise and accurate.
B
$$X$$ precise and accurate, $$Y$$ not precise, $$Z$$ precise
C
Both $$X$$ & $$Z$$ precise & accurate, $$Y$$ not precise.
D
Both $$X$$ & $$Y$$ neither precise nor accurate, $$Z$$ both precise and accurate
Answer :
Both $$X$$ & $$Y$$ neither precise nor accurate, $$Z$$ both precise and accurate
Both $$Y$$ and $$X$$ are neither precise nor accurate as the two values in each of them are not close. With respect to $$X$$ & $$Y,$$ the values of $$Z$$ are close & agree with the true value. Hence, both precise & accurate.
263.
Which statement is false for the balanced equation given below?
$$C{S_2} + 3{O_2} \to 2S{O_2} + C{O_2}$$
A
One mole of $$C{S_2}$$ will produce one mole of $$C{O_2}$$
B
The reaction of $$16\,g$$ of oxygen produces $$7.33\,g$$ of $$C{O_2}$$
C
The reaction of one mole of $${O_2}$$ will produce $$\frac{2}{3}\,mole$$ of $$S{O_2}$$
D
Six molecules of oxygen requires three molecules of $$C{S_2}$$
Answer :
The reaction of $$16\,g$$ of oxygen produces $$7.33\,g$$ of $$C{O_2}$$
265.
Wood's metal contains $$50.0\% $$ bismuth, $$25.0\% $$ lead, $$12.5\% $$ tin and $$12.5\% $$ cadmium by mass. What is the mole fraction of tin?
( Atomic mass : $$Bi = 209,\,Pb = 207,\,Sn = 199,\,Cd = 112$$ )
267.
What is the mass of precipitate formed when $$50\,mL$$ of $$16.9\% $$ solution of $$AgN{O_3}$$ is mixed with $$50\,mL$$ of $$5.8\% \,\,NaCl$$ solution?
$$\left( {Ag = 107.8,\,N = 14,\,O = 16,} \right.$$ $$\left. {Na = 23,\,Cl = 35.5} \right)$$
Plan For the calculation of mass of $$AgCl$$ precipitated, we find mass of $$AgN{O_3}$$ and $$NaCl$$ in equal volume with the help of mole concept.
$$16.9\% $$ solution of $$AgN{O_3}$$ means $$16.9\,g\,\,AgN{O_3}$$ is present in $$100 mL$$ solution.
$$\therefore \,\,8.45\,g\,\,AgN{O_3}$$ will be present in $$50\,mL$$ solution.
Similarly,
$$5.8\,g\,\,NaCl$$ is present in $$100 mL$$ solution
$$\therefore \,\,2.9\,g\,\,NaCl\,$$ is present in $$50 mL$$ solution
$$\eqalign{
& \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,AgN{O_3} + NaCl\,\,\,\, \to \,\,\,AgCl + NaN{O_3} \cr
& {\text{Initial mole}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\frac{{8.45}}{{169.8}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\frac{{2.9}}{{58.5}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,0\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,0 \cr
& \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 0.049\,\,\,\,\,\, = 0.049 \cr
& {\text{After reaction}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,0\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,0\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,0.049\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,0.049 \cr} $$
∴ Mass of $$AgCl$$ precipitated
$$\eqalign{
& = 0.049 \times 143.5 \cr
& = 7g \cr} $$
268.
A solution is made by dissolving $$49\,g$$ of $${H_2}S{O_4}$$ in $$250\,mL$$ of water. The molarity of the solution prepared is