231.
An impure sample of silver $$\left( {1.5\,g} \right)$$ is heated with $$S$$ to form $$0.124\,g$$ of $$A{g_2}S.$$ What was the per cent yield of $$A{g_2}S?$$
The change involved is $$Mn{O_4}^ - + {e^ - } \to MnO_4^{2 - }$$
i.e. it involves only one electron
$$Mn{O_4}^ - + {e^ - } \to MnO_4^{2 - }$$
$${\text{Eq}}{\text{.wt}} = \frac{{{\text{Mol}}{\text{.wt}}}}{{{\text{No}}{\text{.}}\,{\text{of}}\,{{\text{e}}^ - }\,{\text{involved}}}} = $$ $$\frac{M}{1} = M\,\left[ {\because {\text{Mol}}{\text{.wt}}{\text{.}} = M} \right]$$
233.
Sulfuryl chloride $$\left( {S{O_2}C{l_2}} \right)$$ reacts with water to give a mixture of $${H_2}S{O_4}$$ and $$HCl.$$ How many moles
of baryta would be required to neutralize the solution formed by adding $$4$$ $$mole$$ of $$S{O_2}C{l_2}$$ to excess of water ?
Since empirical formula is multiplied by $$n$$ to get molecular formula, $${\left( {C{H_2}{O_2}} \right)_n}$$ where $$n = 1,2,3,...$$ etc.
Hence, among the given options $$C{H_2}{O_2}$$ will give only $${C_2}{H_4}{O_4}$$ as its molecular formula.
236.
A sample of $$Al{F_3}$$ contains $$3.0 \times {10^{24}}{F^ - }\,ions.$$ The number of formula unit of this sample are
An, $$Al{F_3}$$ the number of $$F$$ is 3 for one $$Al{F_3}$$ molecule $$3{F^ - } \equiv 1$$ formula unit of $$Al{F_3}$$
$$3.0 \times {10^{24}}{F^ - } \equiv \frac{1}{3} \times 3.0 \times {10^{24}}Al{F_3}\,units$$
237.
Suppose the elements $$X$$ and $$Y$$ combine to form two compounds $$X{Y_2}$$ and $${X_3}{Y_2}.$$ When $$0.1\,mole$$ of $$X{Y_2}$$ weighs $$10g$$ and $$0.05\,mole$$ of $${X_3}{Y_2}$$ weights $$9g,$$ the atomic weights of $$X$$ and $$Y$$ are
238.
Packing of $$N{a^ + }$$ and $$C{l^ - }\,ions$$ in sodium chloride is depicted by the given figure. Choose the correct option regarding formula mass of sodium chloride.
A
In the solid state, sodium chloride does not exist as a single entity.
B
Formula mass of $$NaCl$$ is $$68.0\,u.$$
C
Formula mass of $$NaCl$$ is the sum of atomic masses of $$Na$$ and $$Cl.$$
In 7 $$g$$ nitrogen, number of molecules
$$ = \frac{{7.0}}{{28}}mol$$
$$ = 0.25 \times {N_A}\,{\text{molecules}}$$
where, $${N_A} = $$ Avogadro number $$ = 6.023 \times {10^{23}}$$
In 2 $$g$$ of $${H_2} = \frac{{2.0}}{2}mol = 1 \times {N_A}\,{\text{molecules}}$$
In 16 $$g$$ of $$N{O_2} = \frac{{16.0}}{{46}}mol$$ $$ = 0.348 \times {N_A}\,{\text{molecules}}$$
In 16 $$g$$ of $${O_2} = \frac{{16}}{{32}}mol$$ $$ = 0.5 \times {N_A}\,{\text{molecules}}$$
Hence, maximum number of molecules are present in 2 $$g$$ of $${H_2}.$$
240.
An aqueous solution of $$6.3g$$ oxalic acid dihydrate is made up to $$250\,{\text{ml}}{\text{.}}$$ The volume of $$0.1\,\,N\,\,NaOH$$ required to completely neutralize $${\text{10}}\,{\text{ml}}$$ of this solution is