21.
For the following cell,
$$Zn\left( s \right)\left| {ZnS{O_4}\left( {aq} \right)} \right|\left| {CuS{O_4}\left( {aq} \right)} \right|Cu\left( s \right)$$
when the concentration of $$Z{n^{2 + }}$$ is 10 times the concentration of $$C{u^{2 + }},$$ the expression for $$\Delta G\left( {{\text{in J mo}}{{\text{l}}^{ - 1}}} \right)$$ is [ $$F$$ is Faraday constant; $$R$$ is gas constant; $$T$$ is temperature; $${E^0}$$ (cell) = $$1.1 V$$ ]
22.
Resistance of a conductivity cell filled with a solution of an electrolyte of concentration $$0.1\,M$$ is $$100\,\Omega .$$ The conductivity of this solution is $$1.29\,S\,{m^{ - 1}}.$$ Resistance of the same cell when filled with $$0.02\,M$$ of the same solution is $$520\,\Omega .$$ The molar conductivity of $$0.02\,M$$ solution of electrolyte will be
A
$$1.24 \times {10^{ - 4}}S\,{m^2}mo{l^{ - 1}}$$
B
$$12.4 \times {10^{ - 4}}\,S\,{m^2}\,mo{l^{ - 1}}$$
C
$$124 \times {10^{ - 4}}S\,{m^2}\,mo{l^{ - 1}}$$
D
$$1240 \times {10^{ - 4}}S\,{m^2}\,mo{l^{ - 1}}$$
According to the definition $$1\,F$$ or $$96500\,C$$ is the charge carried by $$1\,mol$$ of electrons when water is electrolysed
$$2{H_2}O \to 4{H^ + } + {O_2} + 4{e^ - }$$
So, 4 Faraday of electricity liberate $$ = 32\,g$$ of $${O_2}.$$
Thus 1 Faraday of electricity liberate
$$ = \frac{{32}}{4}g$$ of $${O_2} = 8\,g$$ of $${O_2}$$
25.
Given :
$${E^ \circ }_{\frac{1}{2}\,\frac{{C{l_2}}}{{C{l^ - }}}} = 1.36\,V,$$ $${E^ \circ }_{\frac{{C{r^{3 + }}}}{{Cr}}} = - 0.74\,V,$$ $${E^ \circ }_{\frac{{C{r_2}O_7^{2 - }}}{{C{r^{3 + }}}}} = 1.33\,V,$$ $${E^ \circ }_{\frac{{MnO_4^ - }}{{M{n^{2 + }}}}} = 1.51\,V$$
The correct order of reducing power of the species $$\left( {Cr,C{r^{3 + }},M{n^{2 + }}\,{\text{and}}\,C{l^ - }} \right)$$ will be :
Lower the value of reduction potential higher will be reducing power hence the
correct order will be $$M{n^{2 + }} < C{l^ - } < C{r^{3 + }} < Cr$$
26.
$$A{l_2}{O_3}$$ is reduced by electrolysis at low potentials and high currents. If $$4.0 \times {10^4}$$ amperes of current is passed through molten $$A{l_2}{O_3}$$ for 6 hours, what mass of aluminium is produced ?( Assume $$100\% $$ current efficiency. $$At.\,mass\,{\text{of}}\,Al = 27\,g\,mo{l^{ - 1}}$$ )
30.
For the cell prepared from electrodes $$A$$ and $$B;$$
$$\eqalign{
& {\text{Electrode}}\,A:\frac{{C{r_2}O_7^{2 - }}}{{C{r^{3 + }}}},E_{{\text{red}}}^ \circ = 1.33\,V \cr
& {\text{Electrode}}\,B:\frac{{F{e^{3 + }}}}{{F{e^{2 + }}}},E_{{\text{red}}}^ \circ = 0.77\,V \cr} $$
Which of the following statements is correct?
A
The electrons will flow from $$B$$ to $$A$$ when connections are made.
B
The standard $$EMF$$ of the cell will be 0.56 $$V.$$