41. Oxygen carring by blood is liberated in

A Arteris
B Capillaries of body
C Capillaries of lungs
D Heart
Answer :   Capillaries of body
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42. Although much $$C{O_2}$$ is carried in blood, yet blood does not become acidic, because

A it is absorbed by the leucocytes
B blood buffers play an important role in $$C{O_2}$$ transport
C it combines with water to form $${H_2}C{O_3}$$  which is neutralized by $$NaC{O_3}$$
D it is continuously diffused through tissues and is not allowed to accumulate
Answer :   blood buffers play an important role in $$C{O_2}$$ transport
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43. In man, the structure with a function similar to spiracles of cockroach are

A Lungs
B Alveoli
C Bronchioles
D Nostrils
Answer :   Nostrils
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44. Skin is an accessory organ of respiration in

A humans
B frog
C rabbit
D lizard
Answer :   frog
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45. The long trachea of rabbit contains

A Buccal
B Thyroid
C Complete tracheal
D Right atrium and right ventricle
Answer :   Right atrium and right ventricle
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46. Which is correct

A Respiratory centres are not affected by CO2
B In humans vital capacity is just double the expiratory volume
C A human lung has 103 alveoli
D Not definite
Answer :   Not definite
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47. Select the correct events that occur during inspiration.
(i) Contraction of diaphragm
(ii) Contraction of external inter-costal muscles
(iii) Pulmonary volume decreases
(iv) Intra pulmonary pressure increases

A (iii) and (iv)
B (i), (ii) and (iv)
C Only (iv)
D (i) and (ii)
Answer :   (i) and (ii)
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48. Respiratory centre in brain occurs in

A Medulla oblongata
B Cerebellm
C Hypothalamus
D Pericardium
Answer :   Medulla oblongata
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49. Most of the carbon - di - oxide is carried in the blood as

A Bicarbonates
B Carbon monoxide
C Carbonic acid
D Carbonates
Answer :   Bicarbonates
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50. Respiratory centre of brain is stimulated by

A Carbon dioxide content in venous blood
B Carbon dioxide content in arterial blood
C Oxygen content in venous blood
D Oxygen content in arterial blood
Answer :   Carbon dioxide content in arterial blood
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