11. Volume of air inspired or expired with each normal breath is known as

A Inspiratory capacity
B Total lung capacity
C Tidal volume
D Residual volume
Answer :   Tidal volume
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12. What would happen when blood is acidic

A Binding of oxygen with haemoglobin increases
B Red blood corpuscles are formed in higher number
C Binding of oxygen with haemoglobin decreases
D There is no change in oxygen binding nor number of RBC
Answer :   Binding of oxygen with haemoglobin decreases
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13. Respiration is

A Physical process
B Chemical process
C Physico chemical process
D Thoracic
Answer :   Physico chemical process
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14. External respiration refers to exchange of gases between

A Inspired air and blood
B Blood and tissue fluid
C Alveolar air and blood
D Occulomotor
Answer :   Occulomotor
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15. Oxygen dissociation curve of haemoglobin is

A Sigmoid
B Hyperbolic
C Linear
D Hypobolic
Answer :   Sigmoid
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16. Name the chronic respiratory disorder caused mainly by cigarette smoking

A emphysema
B asthma
C respiratory acidosis
D respiratory alkalosis
Answer :   emphysema
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17. Figure shown schematic plan of blood circulation in humans with labels $$A$$ to $$D.$$ Identify the label and give its function's.
Breathing and Exchange of Gases mcq question image

A $$B$$-Pulmonary artery-takes blood from heart to lungs, $$P{O_2} = 90\,mm\,Hg$$
B $$C$$-Vena Cava - takes blood from body parts to right auricle, $$PC{O_2} = 45\,mm\,Hg$$
C $$D$$ - Dorsal aorta - takes blood from Heart to body Part $$P{O_2} = 95\,mm\,Hg$$
D $$A$$-Pulmonary vein - takes impure blood from body parts, $$P{O_2} = 60\,mm\,Hg$$
Answer :   $$C$$-Vena Cava - takes blood from body parts to right auricle, $$PC{O_2} = 45\,mm\,Hg$$
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18. Lungs of rabbit and man are

A Sucken lungs
B Pressure lungs
C Aquatic lungs
D None of the above
Answer :   Sucken lungs
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19. Very high number of alveoli present in a lung is meant for

A More space for increasing volume of inspired air
B More area for diffusion
C Making the organ spongy
D Right auricle of heart
Answer :   More area for diffusion
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20. Right lung of Rabbit has

A 2 lobes
B 4 lobes
C 5 lobes
D 6 lobes
Answer :   4 lobes
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