Question

At $$STP,$$  a container has $$1$$ $$mole$$  of $$He,$$  $$2$$ $$mole$$  $$Ne,$$  $$3\,mole\,{O_2}$$   and $$4\,mole\,{N_2}.$$   without changing total pressure if $$2$$ $$mole$$  of $${O_2}$$  is removed. The partial pressure of $${O_2}$$  will be decreased by :

A. 26%
B. 40%
C. 58.33%  
D. 66.66%
Answer :   58.33%
Solution :
$$\eqalign{ & {P_{{O_2}}} = \frac{3}{{10}} \times {P_T}; \cr & {\text{After removing }}2{\text{ }}mole{\text{ of }}{O_2}, \cr & P{'_{{O_2}}} = \frac{1}{{10}} \times {P_T} \cr & {\text{Decrease in partial pressure of}}\,{O_2} \cr & = \frac{{\frac{{3{P_T}}}{{10}} - \frac{{{P_T}}}{8}}}{{\frac{{3{P_T}}}{{10}}}} \times 100 \cr & = 58.33\% \cr} $$

Releted MCQ Question on
Physical Chemistry >> States of Matter Solid, Liquid and Gas

Releted Question 1

Equal weights of methane and oxygen are mixed in an empty container at $${25^ \circ }C.$$  The fraction of the total pressure exerted by oxygen is

A. $$\frac{1}{3}$$
B. $$\frac{1}{2}$$
C. $$\frac{2}{3}$$
D. $$\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{{273}}{{298}}$$
Releted Question 2

The temperature at which a real gas obeys the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressure is

A. Critical temperature
B. Boyle temperature
C. Inversion temperature
D. Reduced temperature
Releted Question 3

The ratio of root mean square velocity to average velocity of a gas molecule at a particular temperature is

A. 1.086 : 1
B. 1 : 1.086
C. 2 : 1.086
D. 1.086 : 2
Releted Question 4

Helium atom is two times heavier than a hydrogen molecule. At $$298 K,$$  the average kinetic energy of a helium atom is

A. two times that of a hydrogen molecule.
B. same as that of a hydrogen molecule.
C. four times that of a hydrogen molecule.
D. half that of a hydrogen molecule.

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States of Matter Solid, Liquid and Gas


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