A reaction proceeds by first order, $$75\% $$ of this reaction was completed in $$32\,\min .$$ The time required for $$50\% $$ completion is
A.
$$8\,\min $$
B.
$$16\,\min $$
C.
$$20\,\min $$
D.
$$24\,\min $$
Answer :
$$16\,\min $$
Solution :
Given : 75% reaction gets completed in $$32\,\min $$
$$\eqalign{
& {\text{Thus,}}\,k = \frac{{2.303}}{t}{\text{log}}\frac{a}{{\left( {a - x} \right)}} \cr
& = \frac{{2.303}}{{32}}{\text{log}}\frac{{100}}{{\left( {100 - 75} \right)}} \cr
& = \frac{{2.303}}{{32}}{\text{log}}4 \cr} $$
\[=0.0433\,{{\min }^{-1}}\]
Now we can use this value of $$k$$ to get the value of time required for 50% completion of reaction
$$\eqalign{
& t = \frac{{2.303}}{k}{\text{log}}\frac{a}{{\left( {a - x} \right)}} = \frac{{2.303}}{{0.0433}}{\text{log}}\frac{{100}}{{50}} \cr
& = \frac{{2.303}}{{0.0433}}{\text{log}}\,2 = 16\,\min \cr} $$
Releted MCQ Question on Physical Chemistry >> Chemical Kinetics
Releted Question 1
If uranium (mass number 238 and atomic number 92) emits an $$\alpha $$ -particle, the product has mass no. and atomic no.