Question
$$12\,g$$ glucose $$\left( {{C_6}{H_{12}}{O_6}} \right)$$ is added to $$178.2 g$$ water. The vapour pressure of water (in torr) for this aqueous solution is :
A.
752.4
B.
759.0
C.
7.6
D.
76.0
Answer :
752.4
Solution :
According to Raoult's Law
$$\frac{{{P^ \circ } - {P_s}}}{{{P_s}}} = \frac{{{W_B} \times {M_A}}}{{{M_B} \times {W_A}}}\,\,\,\,\,\,....({\text{i}})$$
Here $${P^o}{\text{ = }}$$ Vapour pressure of pure solvent,
$${P_s} = $$ Vapour pressure of solution
$${W_B} = $$ Mass of solute, $${W_A} = $$ Mass of solvent
$${M_B} = $$ Molar mass of solute, $${M_A} = $$ Molar Mass of solvent
Vapour pressure of pure water at $${100^ \circ }C$$ ( by assumption = 760 $$torr$$ )
By substituting values in equation (i) we get,
$$\frac{{760 - {P_s}}}{{{P_s}}} = \frac{{18 \times 18}}{{180 \times 178.2}}\,\,\,...{\text{(ii)}}$$
On solving (ii) we get
$${P_s} = 752.4\,torr$$