Question
Which of the following is true ?
A.
The stopping potential increases with increasing intensity of incident light
B.
The photocurrent increases with increasing intensity of light
C.
The current in photocell increases with increasing frequency of light
D.
The photocurrent is proportional to applied voltage
Answer :
The photocurrent increases with increasing intensity of light
Solution :
(A) Stopping potential is the negative potential applied to stop the photoelectrons from the metal. Stopping potential is given by $$e{V_0} = {K_{\max }}$$
Since, maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons does not depend on intensity of light, so stopping potential does not vary with intensity of light. Thus, choice (A) is not correct.
(B) If intensity of incident light is increased, we can say that the number of photons incident per unit area per unit time will be increased. Therefore, more electrons will be emitted per second. Hence, photo-current increases. Thus, choice (B) is correct.
(C) The photo-current does not depend on frequency of light. Thus, choice (C) is not correct.
(D) The photo-current does not depend on applied voltage. Thus, choice (D) is not correct.