Question

Two gases occupy two containers $$A$$ and $$B$$ the gas in $$A,$$ of volume $$0.10\,{m^3},$$  exerts a pressure of $$1.40\,MPa$$   and that in $$B$$ of volume $$0.15\,{m^3}$$  exerts a pressure $$0.7\,MPa.$$  The two containers are united by a tube of negligible volume and the gases are allowed to intermingle. Then if the temperature remains constant, the final pressure in the container will be (in $$MPa$$ )

A. 0.70
B. 0.98  
C. 1.40
D. 210
Answer :   0.98
Solution :
We know that
$$\eqalign{ & {P_A}{V_A} = nRT,{P_B}{V_B} = {n_B}RT\,\,{\text{and}} \cr & {P_f}\left( {{V_A} + {V_B}} \right) = \left( {{n_A} + {n_B}} \right)RT \cr} $$
$$\eqalign{ & {P_f}\left( {{V_A} + {V_B}} \right) = {P_A}{V_A} + {P_B}{V_B} \cr & \therefore {P_f} = \left( {\frac{{{P_A}{V_A} + {P_B}{V_B}}}{{{V_A} + {V_B}}}} \right) \cr & = \frac{{1.4 \times 0.1 + 0.7 \times 0.15}}{{0.1 + 0.15}}MPa \cr & = 0.98MPa \cr} $$

Releted MCQ Question on
Heat and Thermodynamics >> Kinetic Theory of Gases

Releted Question 1

A constant volume gas thermometer works on

A. The Principle of Archimedes
B. Boyle’s Law
C. Pascal’s Law
D. Charle’s Law
Releted Question 2

From the following statements concerning ideal gas at any given temperature $$T,$$ select the correct one(s)

A. The co-efficient of volume expansion at constant pressure is the same for all ideal gases
B. The average translational kinetic energy per molecule of oxygen gas is $$3kT, k$$   being Boltzmann constant
C. The mean - free path of molecules increases with increases in the pressure
D. In a gaseous mixture, the average translational kinetic energy of the molecules of each component is different
Releted Question 3

The average translational kinetic energy of $${O_2}$$ (relative molar mass 32) molecules at a particular temperature is $$0.048\,eV.$$  The translational kinetic energy of $${N_2}$$ (relative molar mass 28) molecules in $$eV$$ at the same temperature is

A. 0.0015
B. 0.003
C. 0.048
D. 0.768
Releted Question 4

A vessel contains 1 mole of $${O_2}$$ gas (relative molar mass 32) at a temperature $$T.$$ The pressure of the gas is $$P.$$ An identical vessel containing one mole of $$He$$  gas (relative molar mass 4) at a temperature $$2\,T$$  has a pressure of

A. $$\frac{P}{8}$$
B. $$P$$
C. $$2\,P$$
D. $$8\,P$$

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Kinetic Theory of Gases


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