Question

Two coils have a mutual inductance of $$0.005\,H.$$  The current changes in the first coil according to equation $$i = {i_0}\sin \omega t,{i_0} = 10\,A$$     and $$\omega = 100\,\pi \,rad/s.$$    The maximum value of emf in the second coil is

A. $$2\pi $$
B. $$5\pi $$  
C. $$\pi $$
D. $$4\pi $$
Answer :   $$5\pi $$
Solution :
Problem Solving Strategy
Differentiate the given equation of current changing in first coil and find out the maximum change in $$\frac{{di}}{{dt}}.$$
The given equation of current changing in the first coil is $$i = {i_0}\sin \omega t\,......\left( {\text{i}} \right)$$
Differentiating Eq. (i) w.r.t. $$t,$$ we have
$$\eqalign{ & \frac{{di}}{{dt}} = \frac{d}{{dt}}\left( {{i_0}\sin \omega t} \right) \cr & {\text{or}}\,\,\frac{{di}}{{dt}} = {i_0}\frac{d}{{dt}}\left( {\sin \omega t} \right) \cr & {\text{or}}\,\,\frac{{di}}{{dt}} = {i_0}\omega \cos \omega t \cr} $$
For maximum $$\frac{{di}}{{dt}},$$  the value of $$\cos \omega t$$  should be equal to 1.
$${\text{So,}}\,\,{\left( {\frac{{di}}{{dt}}} \right)_{\max }} = {i_0}\omega $$
The maximum value of emf is given by
$$\eqalign{ & \therefore {e_{\max }} = M{\left( {\frac{{di}}{{dt}}} \right)_{\max }} = M{i_0}\omega \cr & {\text{As,}}\,\,M = 0.005H,{i_0} = 10\;A,\omega = 100\,\pi \,rad/s \cr & \therefore {e_{\max }} = 0.005 \times 10 \times 100\pi = 5\pi \cr} $$

Releted MCQ Question on
Electrostatics and Magnetism >> Electromagnetic Induction

Releted Question 1

A thin circular ring of area $$A$$ is held perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of induction $$B.$$ $$A$$ small cut is made in the ring and a galvanometer is connected across the ends such that the total resistance of the circuit is $$R.$$ When the ring is suddenly squeezed to zero area, the charge flowing through the galvanometer is

A. $$\frac{{BR}}{A}$$
B. $$\frac{{AB}}{R}$$
C. $$ABR$$
D. $$\frac{{{B^2}A}}{{{R^2}}}$$
Releted Question 2

A thin semi-circular conducting ring of radius $$R$$ is falling with its plane vertical in horizontal magnetic induction $$\overrightarrow B .$$  At the position $$MNQ$$  the speed of the ring is $$v,$$ and the potential difference developed across the ring is
Electromagnetic Induction mcq question image

A. zero
B. $$\frac{{Bv\pi {R^2}}}{2}$$  and $$M$$ is at higher potential
C. $$\pi RBv$$  and $$Q$$ is at higher potential
D. $$2RBv$$  and $$Q$$ is at higher potential
Releted Question 3

Two identical circular loops of metal wire are lying on a table without touching each other. Loop-$$A$$ carries a current which increases with time. In response, the loop-$$B$$

A. remains stationary
B. is attracted by the loop-$$A$$
C. is repelled by the loop-$$A$$
D. rotates about its $$CM,$$  with $$CM$$  fixed
Releted Question 4

A coil of inductance $$8.4 mH$$  and resistance $$6\,\Omega $$  is connected to a $$12 V$$  battery. The current in the coil is $$1.0 A$$  at approximately the time

A. $$500 s$$
B. $$25 s$$
C. $$35 ms$$
D. $$1 ms$$

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Electromagnetic Induction


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