Question

There is an electric field $$E$$ in $$x$$-direction. If the work done on moving a charge of $$0.2\,C$$  through a distance of $$2\,m$$  along a line making an angle $${60^ \circ }$$ with $$x$$-axis is $$4\,J,$$  then what is the value of $$E$$ ?

A. $$3\,N/C$$
B. $$4\,N/C$$
C. $$5\,N/C$$
D. $$20\,N/C$$  
Answer :   $$20\,N/C$$
Solution :
Work done in moving the charge, $$W = Fd\,\cos \theta $$
As $$F = qE$$
$$\therefore W = qEd\cos \theta $$
or $$E = \frac{W}{{qd\cos \theta }}$$
Here, $$q = 0.2\,C, d = 2\,m$$
$$\eqalign{ & \theta = {60^ \circ },W = 4\,J \cr & \therefore E = \frac{4}{{0.2 \times 2 \times \cos {{60}^ \circ }}} \cr & = 20\,N/C \cr} $$
Alternative
As we know that potential at any point in the direction of $$\theta $$ and electric field $$E$$ is given by $$dV = - E \cdot dr\,\,\,\left( {{\text{negative sign indicates decreasing potential in direction of electric field}}} \right)$$
So, for the given situation $$dr = d\cos \theta $$
So, $$dV = Ed\cos \theta $$
Now, work done for a charge moving in potential difference $$dV$$ is given by $$W = qdV$$
$$ \Rightarrow W = qEd\cos \theta $$
Given, $$q = 0.2\,C,d = 2\,m,\theta = {60^ \circ },W = 4\,J$$
So, $$4\,J = 0.2 \times E \times 2 \times \cos {60^ \circ }$$
$$ \Rightarrow E = \frac{4}{{0.2 \times 2}} \times 2 = 20\,J$$

Releted MCQ Question on
Electrostatics and Magnetism >> Electric Field

Releted Question 1

A hollow metal sphere of radius $$5 cms$$  is charged such that the potential on its surface is $$10\,volts.$$  The potential at the centre of the sphere is

A. zero
B. $$10\,volts$$
C. same as at a point $$5 cms$$  away from the surface
D. same as at a point $$25 cms$$  away from the surface
Releted Question 2

Two point charges $$ + q$$  and $$ - q$$  are held fixed at $$\left( { - d,o} \right)$$  and $$\left( {d,o} \right)$$  respectively of a $$x-y$$  coordinate system. Then

A. The electric field $$E$$ at all points on the $$x$$-axis has the same direction
B. Electric field at all points on $$y$$-axis is along $$x$$-axis
C. Work has to be done in bringing a test charge from $$\infty $$ to the origin
D. The dipole moment is $$2qd$$  along the $$x$$-axis
Releted Question 3

Three positive charges of equal value $$q$$ are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle. The resulting lines of force should be sketched as in

A. Electric Field mcq option image
B. Electric Field mcq option image
C. Electric Field mcq option image
D. Electric Field mcq option image
Releted Question 4

A uniform electric field pointing in positive $$x$$-direction exists in a region. Let $$A$$ be the origin, $$B$$ be the point on the $$x$$-axis at $$x = + 1cm$$   and $$C$$ be the point on the $$y$$-axis at $$y = + 1cm.$$   Then the potentials at the points $$A,B$$  and $$C$$ satisfy:

A. $${V_A} < {V_B}$$
B. $${V_A} > {V_B}$$
C. $${V_A} < {V_C}$$
D. $${V_A} > {V_C}$$

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Electric Field


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