Question

The value of $${C_p} - {C_v}$$  is $$1.00R$$  for a gas sample in state $$A$$ and is $$1.06R$$  in state $$B.$$ Let $${p_A},{p_B}$$  denote the pressure and $${T_A},{T_B}$$  denote the temperature of the states $$A$$ and $$B$$ respectively. Then most likely

A. $${p_A} < {p_B}\,{\text{and}}\,{T_A} > {T_B}$$  
B. $${p_A} > {p_B}\,{\text{and}}\,{T_A} < {T_B}$$
C. $${p_A} = {p_B}\,{\text{and}}\,{T_A} < {T_B}$$
D. $${p_A} > {p_B}\,{\text{and}}\,{T_A} = {T_B}$$
Answer :   $${p_A} < {p_B}\,{\text{and}}\,{T_A} > {T_B}$$
Solution :
For ideal gas $${C_p} - {C_v} = R$$
If $${C_p} - {C_v} = 1.06\,R,$$
then gas will be real gas. Thus pressure is high and temperature is low for real gas.

Releted MCQ Question on
Heat and Thermodynamics >> Kinetic Theory of Gases

Releted Question 1

A constant volume gas thermometer works on

A. The Principle of Archimedes
B. Boyle’s Law
C. Pascal’s Law
D. Charle’s Law
Releted Question 2

From the following statements concerning ideal gas at any given temperature $$T,$$ select the correct one(s)

A. The co-efficient of volume expansion at constant pressure is the same for all ideal gases
B. The average translational kinetic energy per molecule of oxygen gas is $$3kT, k$$   being Boltzmann constant
C. The mean - free path of molecules increases with increases in the pressure
D. In a gaseous mixture, the average translational kinetic energy of the molecules of each component is different
Releted Question 3

The average translational kinetic energy of $${O_2}$$ (relative molar mass 32) molecules at a particular temperature is $$0.048\,eV.$$  The translational kinetic energy of $${N_2}$$ (relative molar mass 28) molecules in $$eV$$ at the same temperature is

A. 0.0015
B. 0.003
C. 0.048
D. 0.768
Releted Question 4

A vessel contains 1 mole of $${O_2}$$ gas (relative molar mass 32) at a temperature $$T.$$ The pressure of the gas is $$P.$$ An identical vessel containing one mole of $$He$$  gas (relative molar mass 4) at a temperature $$2\,T$$  has a pressure of

A. $$\frac{P}{8}$$
B. $$P$$
C. $$2\,P$$
D. $$8\,P$$

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Kinetic Theory of Gases


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